ghost dance: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˈɡəʊst ˌdɑːns/US/ˈɡoʊst ˌdæns/

Academic/Historical/Specialist

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Quick answer

What does “ghost dance” mean?

A Native American religious movement and ceremony from the late 19th century, believed to restore the traditional way of life and bring back ancestors.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A Native American religious movement and ceremony from the late 19th century, believed to restore the traditional way of life and bring back ancestors.

Any spiritual dance ritual aimed at connecting with ancestors or spirits; metaphorically, a futile attempt to revive something that is gone.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Both varieties use the term with the same primary historical reference. In American English, it has greater cultural and historical resonance due to its origin in North America.

Connotations

In both: historical, cultural, spiritual. In American contexts, may carry stronger connotations of colonial history and cultural loss.

Frequency

Rare in everyday conversation in both varieties. More likely encountered in historical, anthropological, or cultural studies contexts, slightly more so in American English.

Grammar

How to Use “ghost dance” in a Sentence

The N (movement/ritual) + VERB (spread/ended/occurred)They + VERB (performed/participated in) + the ghost dance

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
perform a ghost dancethe Ghost Dance movementGhost Dance religionGhost Dance shirts
medium
believe in the ghost danceparticipate in the ghost danceteach the ghost dance
weak
ancient ghost danceritual ghost dancespiritual ghost dance

Examples

Examples of “ghost dance” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • They would ghost-dance to honour their ancestors.
  • The tribe was known to ghost-dance at the solstice.

American English

  • The community gathered to ghost-dance in the hopes of renewal.
  • They ghost-danced throughout the night.

adverb

British English

  • They moved ghost-dance slowly around the fire.
  • (Rare usage)

American English

  • They chanted ghost-dance solemnly during the ceremony.
  • (Rare usage)

adjective

British English

  • The ghost-dance tradition was central to their culture.
  • She studied ghost-dance rituals for her thesis.

American English

  • Ghost-dance shirts were believed to be bulletproof.
  • The ghost-dance movement spread rapidly.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in anthropology, history, and religious studies to describe the late 19th-century Native American movement.

Everyday

Rarely used; if used, it's typically in a metaphorical sense.

Technical

Specific term in ethnohistory and Native American studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “ghost dance”

Strong

millenarian dancerevitalization ritual

Neutral

spirit danceancestral dance

Weak

ceremonial danceritual dance

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “ghost dance”

secular dancemodern dancesocial dance

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “ghost dance”

  • Using it as a general term for any scary dance.
  • Capitalizing incorrectly: It is typically capitalized when referring to the specific historical movement ('Ghost Dance'), but not always in metaphorical use.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It was a late 19th-century religious movement among Native Americans, centred on a ritual dance believed to reunite the living with the spirits of the dead and restore prosperity.

It is typically written as two separate words, though it is a compound noun. When referring specifically to the historical movement, it is often capitalized: the Ghost Dance.

Yes, though this usage is less common and often hyphenated (to ghost-dance), meaning to perform this specific ritual or, metaphorically, to engage in a futile attempt to revive the past.

No, it is the standard academic and historical term for the phenomenon. However, as with all terms relating to Indigenous cultures, it should be used with respect and contextual accuracy.

A Native American religious movement and ceremony from the late 19th century, believed to restore the traditional way of life and bring back ancestors.

Ghost dance is usually academic/historical/specialist in register.

Ghost dance: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɡəʊst ˌdɑːns/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɡoʊst ˌdæns/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • It's like a ghost dance - trying to bring back what's long gone.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of 'ghost' (spirits of the past) and 'dance' (a ritual) combining to mean a dance to connect with ancestral spirits.

Conceptual Metaphor

A REVIVAL IS A DANCE WITH GHOSTS; FUTILITY IS A DANCE WITH SPIRITS.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The was a spiritual movement that promised the return of the buffalo and the disappearance of white settlers.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'ghost dance' most accurately used?