glauconite: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈɡlɔːkənaɪt/US/ˈɡlɔːkəˌnaɪt/

Academic/Technical

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Quick answer

What does “glauconite” mean?

A greenish mineral, a hydrous silicate of potassium, iron, and aluminium, found in marine sediments and sedimentary rocks like greensand.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A greenish mineral, a hydrous silicate of potassium, iron, and aluminium, found in marine sediments and sedimentary rocks like greensand.

A key mineral used in geology as an indicator of slow sedimentation in marine environments and for potassium-argon dating; also used in agriculture as a soil conditioner and slow-release fertilizer.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage; term is identical in both scientific communities.

Connotations

None beyond its scientific reference.

Frequency

Equally low frequency and confined to specialist fields in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “glauconite” in a Sentence

The [rock] contains glauconite.Glauconite is formed in [environment].[Age] was determined using glauconite.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
greensandsedimentary rockmarinepotassium-argon datingclay mineral
medium
grainsformationauthigenicpelletCretaceous
weak
richgreenabundantaltered

Examples

Examples of “glauconite” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The glauconitic sandstone was clearly visible in the cliff face.

American English

  • The glauconitic layer indicates a period of very slow sedimentation.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Core term in geology, sedimentology, and stratigraphy for describing rock composition and dating.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Used in soil science (as a fertilizer component) and in oil/gas exploration (as a stratigraphic marker).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “glauconite”

Strong

greensand mica

Weak

clay mineralauthigenic mineral

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “glauconite”

  • Misspelling as 'glaconite' or 'glaukonite'.
  • Incorrect plural: 'glauconites' is rarely used; typically non-count or 'glauconite grains'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is common in specific sedimentary rocks like greensand, but it is not a ubiquitous mineral like quartz.

Yes, historically and in some organic farming, it is used as a slow-release potassium fertilizer and soil conditioner.

It serves as a key indicator of depositional environment (marine, slow sedimentation) and is crucial for radiometric dating (potassium-argon method) of sedimentary sequences.

No, it is a dull, earthy mineral with no gemological value.

A greenish mineral, a hydrous silicate of potassium, iron, and aluminium, found in marine sediments and sedimentary rocks like greensand.

Glauconite is usually academic/technical in register.

Glauconite: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɡlɔːkənaɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɡlɔːkəˌnaɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a GLAUcowsite (like a cowsite) where green cows (glauconite is green) slowly graze on the seafloor, forming minerals over millennia.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The presence of in the sandstone suggests it was deposited in a marine environment with very low sedimentation rates.
Multiple Choice

In which field is the term 'glauconite' primarily used?