glucocorticoid: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Glucocorticoids are a specific class of corticosteroids produced by the adrenal cortex, primarily affecting metabolism and inflammation. They are distinct from anabolic steroids (which build muscle) and mineralocorticoids (which regulate salt and water balance).

Cortisone is one specific type of glucocorticoid. A 'cortisone shot' typically uses a synthetic glucocorticoid like prednisolone or methylprednisolone to reduce inflammation in a localised area like a joint.

They promote glucose production, can increase appetite, and cause fluid retention. They also redistribute body fat, leading to characteristic patterns like a 'moon face' and central obesity with long-term use.

No, especially after long-term use. Abrupt cessation can cause adrenal insufficiency because the body's natural production is suppressed. Doses must be tapered down slowly under medical supervision.

A class of steroid hormones produced by the adrenal cortex, primarily involved in carbohydrate metabolism and stress response.

Glucocorticoid is usually technical/scientific in register.

Glucocorticoid: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɡluːkəʊˈkɔːtɪkɔɪd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɡluːkoʊˈkɔːrtɪkɔɪd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.