golden number: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Low
UK/ˌɡəʊl.dən ˈnʌm.bər/US/ˌɡoʊl.dən ˈnʌm.bər/

Technical/Historical

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Quick answer

What does “golden number” mean?

A number representing a particular year's position in the Metonic cycle of 19 years, used in calculating the date of Easter.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A number representing a particular year's position in the Metonic cycle of 19 years, used in calculating the date of Easter.

In broader contexts, can refer to any important, significant, or ideal numerical value (e.g., a perfect ratio or critical statistic).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage; the term is equally rare and technical in both varieties.

Connotations

In the UK, it may have slightly stronger historical/ecclesiastical connotations due to the Church of England. In the US, the extended metaphorical sense might be marginally more likely in business/popular science contexts.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “golden number” in a Sentence

The golden number [is/equals] XTo calculate/find the golden number

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
calculate the golden numberthe golden number is
medium
find the golden numberbased on the golden number
weak
important golden numberuse the golden number

Examples

Examples of “golden number” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The system does not 'golden number' anything; it is strictly a noun.

American English

  • You cannot golden number a date; it's a calculated value.

adverb

British English

  • It is not used adverbially.

American English

  • No adverbial usage exists.

adjective

British English

  • The golden-number calculation is complex.
  • He studied golden-number tables.

American English

  • The golden-number system is ancient.
  • She explained the golden-number method.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare; potentially used metaphorically for a 'magic' target number (e.g., 'Our golden number for quarterly sales is 5% growth').

Academic

Used in historical studies, theology, and mathematics related to calendar computation.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Used in precise contexts of ecclesiastical calendar creation and historical chronology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “golden number”

Strong

epact (related concept)paschal number (closely related)

Neutral

lunar cycle numberMetonic cycle index

Weak

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “golden number”

random numberinsignificant digit

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “golden number”

  • Using it to mean 'lucky number'. Confusing it with the 'golden ratio' (phi).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, they are completely different concepts. The golden number relates to a 19-year lunar cycle for Easter calculation. The golden ratio (phi, ~1.618) is a mathematical constant found in geometry and art.

Its calculation is embedded in the algorithms of modern computers and calendars for determining Easter, but very few people manually calculate it anymore. It remains a key concept in historical and liturgical studies.

Only in a very loose, metaphorical sense to mean a critical target figure (e.g., '10 million users is our golden number'). This usage is not standard and should be clarified to avoid confusion with the technical term.

The etymology is uncertain. It may be because the numbers were often printed in red (a colour associated with gold and importance) in early calendars, or because the cycle was considered valuable ('golden') for timekeeping.

A number representing a particular year's position in the Metonic cycle of 19 years, used in calculating the date of Easter.

Golden number is usually technical/historical in register.

Golden number: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɡəʊl.dən ˈnʌm.bər/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɡoʊl.dən ˈnʌm.bər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly associated

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: GOLDEN rule for Easter dates, NUMBERed 1-19 in a lunar cycle.

Conceptual Metaphor

NUMERICAL SIGNIFICANCE IS VALUE (gold = valuable).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Historians of science often need to understand how to calculate the to interpret medieval ecclesiastical calendars.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary use of the 'golden number'?