gothic: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

It is capitalized when referring specifically to the historical period, style, language, or people (e.g., Gothic architecture, the Gothic language). It is often lowercased when used more generally as an adjective for a dark aesthetic (e.g., a gothic tale, gothic makeup).

'Goth' primarily refers to the member of an East Germanic tribe or a member of the Gothic subculture (noun). 'Gothic' is the adjective relating to those tribes, the architectural/literary style, or the dark aesthetic. One can be a 'Goth' (person) and have 'gothic' taste.

Yes. While rooted in history, 'Gothic' is actively used to describe contemporary fiction, fashion, music, and architecture that evokes the classic themes of darkness, mystery, and the macabre (e.g., 'modern Gothic novel,' 'cyber goth fashion').

Yes. 'Gothic rock' (or 'goth') is a post-punk music genre that emerged in the late 1970s/early 1980s, sharing thematic and aesthetic elements with Gothic literature. The associated subculture is often called the 'goth' subculture.

related to a medieval European architectural style characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Gothic is usually formal, literary, academic, subcultural in register.

Gothic: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɡɒθ.ɪk/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɡɑː.θɪk/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.