gouache: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal, Technical (Art)
Quick answer
What does “gouache” mean?
A painting method using opaque watercolour paints.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A painting method using opaque watercolour paints.
A painting executed with opaque watercolour paints; the paint itself, consisting of pigment mixed with water and a binding agent like gum, resulting in a matte, opaque finish.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage between UK and US English.
Connotations
Associated with fine art, illustration, and design. Can imply a bold, graphic, or poster-like quality due to the flat, opaque application.
Frequency
Equally low-frequency and specialised in both varieties, used almost exclusively in artistic contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “gouache” in a Sentence
to paint [OBJECT] in gouacheto work with gouachea [DESCRIPTOR] gouache of [SUBJECT]Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “gouache” in a Sentence
adjective
British English
- The gouache technique allows for easy corrections.
American English
- She preferred a gouache finish for the book cover art.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare, except in the business of art supplies.
Academic
Used in art history, fine art, and illustration courses and texts.
Everyday
Very rare. Used mainly by artists, designers, and art enthusiasts.
Technical
The standard term in visual arts for this specific medium and technique.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “gouache”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “gouache”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “gouache”
- Mispronunciation (e.g., /ˈɡaʊ.ətʃ/).
- Confusing it with transparent watercolour or acrylics.
- Using it as a verb (e.g., 'I will gouache this').
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. While both are water-based, traditional watercolour is transparent, while gouache is intentionally opaque.
Yes, unlike acrylics, dried gouache can often be rewetted and reworked to some extent.
It is most commonly used on heavy watercolour paper or illustration board, but can be used on other prepared surfaces.
Yes, the English word is borrowed directly from French, where it originally meant 'a kind of paint'.
A painting method using opaque watercolour paints.
Gouache is usually formal, technical (art) in register.
Gouache: in British English it is pronounced /ɡʊˈɑːʃ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɡwɑːʃ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “None”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'GO and WASH' your brush after using thick, opaque 'gouache' paint.
Conceptual Metaphor
None commonly associated.
Practice
Quiz
What is a defining characteristic of gouache paint?