gracioso: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very Low (Specialist/Literary)
UK/ˌɡrasɪˈəʊsəʊ/US/ˌɡrɑsiˈoʊsoʊ/

Literary/Specialist/Theatre

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Quick answer

What does “gracioso” mean?

A clown or buffoon in Spanish comedy.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A clown or buffoon in Spanish comedy; a comic character.

Used humorously or ironically in English to describe someone acting in a comical, foolish, or amusingly theatrical manner.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Virtually no difference in usage. The word is equally rare in both varieties and used in the same specialized contexts (literary analysis, theatre studies).

Connotations

Literary, historical, foreign, theatrical.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency. Most common in texts discussing Spanish Golden Age theatre (e.g., plays of Lope de Vega, Calderón).

Grammar

How to Use “gracioso” in a Sentence

The [gracioso] [provides comic relief].He was playing the [gracioso].It was a [gracioso] role.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Spanishcomediastock charactercomic
medium
role of theplayed thetraditional
weak
a typicallike a

Examples

Examples of “gracioso” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • His gracioso antics brought some levity to the otherwise heavy play.

American English

  • She gave a gracioso performance as the servant in the Spanish play.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in literary criticism and theatre history papers discussing Spanish drama.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

A term in drama and theatre studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “gracioso”

Strong

clownfool (theatrical)

Neutral

comic characterbuffoonjester

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “gracioso”

straight manserious characterprotagonist (in a tragic sense)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “gracioso”

  • Using it as a general adjective meaning 'funny' (e.g., 'That joke was gracioso' is incorrect).
  • Pronouncing it /ˈɡreɪʃəs/ (like 'gracious').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It is a loanword from Spanish, used in English only in very specific contexts related to Spanish theatre or literature.

No, that would be incorrect and sound affected. Use 'funny', 'amusing', 'comical', or 'hilarious' instead.

In British English: /ˌɡrasɪˈəʊsəʊ/. In American English: /ˌɡrɑsiˈoʊsoʊ/. The stress is on the third syllable.

In English, it functions primarily as a noun (the gracioso) or, more rarely, as an adjective (a gracioso role).

A clown or buffoon in Spanish comedy.

Gracioso is usually literary/specialist/theatre in register.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • play the gracioso (to act the fool)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: GRACious but ridiculOUS = a gracious fool, a clown.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE FOOL IS A SOCIAL LUBRICANT.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the Spanish comedia, the is a stock character who provides humour and commentary.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary meaning of 'gracioso' in English usage?