grammar: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B1Formal, Neutral, Academic
Quick answer
What does “grammar” mean?
The system of rules and structure governing the formation of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in a language.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The system of rules and structure governing the formation of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in a language.
A book describing these rules; one's practical application of these rules in speech or writing; the basic elements or principles of an area of knowledge or skill.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Minimal lexical differences. Spelling of related terms differs (e.g., BrE 'grammar school' vs AmE 'elementary school' for different institutions).
Connotations
In both, 'grammar' can carry connotations of correctness, education, and sometimes pedantry. 'Grammar school' in the UK has strong historical/class connotations linked to selective state education.
Frequency
Similar high frequency in both dialects, core meaning identical.
Grammar
How to Use “grammar” in a Sentence
[study/learn/teach] grammar[have/know] good/bad grammara grammar [of language]the grammar [of something][correct/check] your grammarVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “grammar” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- (Non-standard/rare) 'I need to grammar-check this essay before submitting it.' (Using 'grammar' as part of a compound verb).
American English
- (Non-standard) 'She grammared that sentence perfectly.' (Virtually unused; considered an error).
adverb
British English
- (Virtually non-existent) The sentence was constructed grammatically. ('Grammatically' is the standard adverb).
American English
- (Virtually non-existent) He writes grammatically correct prose. (Again, 'grammatically' is used).
adjective
British English
- It was a grammar point we hadn't covered.
- He attended a grammar school.
American English
- She made a grammar error in the first line.
- The grammar checker missed that mistake.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Important for professional communication; 'grammar errors' in reports/emails can undermine credibility.
Academic
A core subject of linguistic study; precise term for describing language systems.
Everyday
Commonly discussed in language learning, writing, and correcting mistakes.
Technical
In linguistics, can refer to specific theoretical models (e.g., Transformational Grammar, Generative Grammar).
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “grammar”
Strong
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “grammar”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “grammar”
- Confusing 'grammar' with 'spelling' or 'punctuation'. Incorrect: 'His grammar is bad; he always writes 'there' instead of 'their'.' (This is a spelling/homophone error). Using 'grammar' as a verb (non-standard; correct verb is 'parse' or 'diagram').
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. That is the prescriptive view. Linguistics focuses on descriptive grammar – the systematic rules that native speakers unconsciously know, regardless of 'correctness' by traditional standards.
Syntax is a subset of grammar. Grammar includes syntax (sentence structure) and morphology (word structure). 'Grammar' is the broader term.
This refers to usage that violates the standard prescriptive rules of a language dialect, often associated with education and social perception. Linguistically, all dialects have their own consistent, complex grammar.
No, 'grammar' is not a standard verb in modern English. Use verbs like 'parse', 'diagram', 'check the grammar of', or 'correct'.
The system of rules and structure governing the formation of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in a language.
Grammar is usually formal, neutral, academic in register.
Grammar: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɡræmə(r)/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɡræmər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Grammar police (informal, pejorative)”
- “Grammar Nazi (informal, offensive)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a 'GRAM'mar book helping your writing earn an 'A' grade. GRAM + A (for accuracy).
Conceptual Metaphor
LANGUAGE IS A STRUCTURE (with grammar as its framework/blueprint). KNOWLEDGE IS A LANGUAGE (e.g., 'the grammar of music').
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'grammar' used metaphorically?