gramophone: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈɡræməfəʊn/US/ˈɡræməˌfoʊn/

historical, formal, literary

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Quick answer

What does “gramophone” mean?

A device for playing sound recordings, historically using a needle on a rotating disc.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A device for playing sound recordings, historically using a needle on a rotating disc.

A historical or antique device for playing vinyl records; a term often used to evoke a bygone era of music playback, sometimes used poetically for any record player.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In British English, 'gramophone' is a standard, though dated, term. In American English, 'phonograph' or 'record player' is more common, with 'gramophone' feeling particularly British or antique.

Connotations

In UK English, it has a neutral-to-nostalgic historical connotation. In US English, it often sounds distinctly British or like a technical term from a specific era.

Frequency

The term is rare in modern active use in both varieties, but it appears more frequently in British historical texts and brand names (e.g., HMV - His Master's Voice, featuring a gramophone).

Grammar

How to Use “gramophone” in a Sentence

play (something) on the gramophonelisten to the gramophonewind up the gramophone

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
wind-up gramophone78 rpm gramophoneacoustic gramophoneHis Master's Voice gramophone
medium
old gramophoneantique gramophonegramophone needlegramophone record
weak
gramophone horngramophone musicgramophone cabinetgramophone shop

Examples

Examples of “gramophone” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The gramophone era ended with the rise of the cassette.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in the context of antique dealers, auction houses, or specialist restoration services.

Academic

Used in historical, cultural, or musicological studies discussing early sound reproduction technology.

Everyday

Very rare in casual conversation. Might be used by older generations or when referring specifically to an antique device.

Technical

Used in historical descriptions of audio technology. Not a term for modern audio engineering.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “gramophone”

Strong

Weak

music centre (UK)sound systemhi-fi

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “gramophone”

digital playerstreaming serviceMP3 playersilence

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “gramophone”

  • Using 'gramophone' to refer to a modern CD player or Bluetooth speaker.
  • Misspelling as 'grammophone' or 'gramafone'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

In broad historical terms, yes. However, 'gramophone' typically refers specifically to early, often acoustic (non-electric) models from the late 19th to early-mid 20th century, while 'record player' or 'turntable' is used for later electric models and modern devices.

You can buy modern turntables designed to play vinyl records, which are the direct descendants of the gramophone. True 'gramophones' are antiques, but some companies sell vintage-style reproduction units with modern components.

It refers to a gramophone powered by a clockwork spring mechanism, which you tighten (wind up) with a crank. This was common before widespread household electricity.

The technology evolved. The term was superseded by 'phonograph', 'record player', 'turntable', and then by terms for newer technologies like 'cassette deck', 'CD player', and now 'streaming'. 'Gramophone' remains fixed in its historical period.

A device for playing sound recordings, historically using a needle on a rotating disc.

Gramophone is usually historical, formal, literary in register.

Gramophone: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɡræməfəʊn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɡræməˌfoʊn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • His Master's Voice
  • like a broken gramophone record (meaning repetitive)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine GRAMpa on the phONE, listening to his old GRAMOPHONE.

Conceptual Metaphor

A GRAMOPHONE is a CONTAINER FOR THE PAST / A TIME MACHINE (it brings past recordings to life).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before the invention of the radio, families would often gather around the to listen to music.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a traditional gramophone?