granodiorite: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˌɡranə(ʊ)ˈdʌɪərʌɪt/US/ˌɡrænoʊˈdaɪəˌraɪt/

Technical, Scientific, Academic

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Quick answer

What does “granodiorite” mean?

A coarse-grained plutonic rock containing quartz, plagioclase feldspar (more than potassium feldspar), and biotite or hornblende.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A coarse-grained plutonic rock containing quartz, plagioclase feldspar (more than potassium feldspar), and biotite or hornblende.

An intrusive igneous rock intermediate in composition between granite and diorite, commonly found in batholiths and used as a dimension stone.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No differences in meaning or usage. Spelling is identical.

Connotations

None beyond the technical definition.

Frequency

Equally rare and specialised in both dialects, used exclusively in geology.

Grammar

How to Use “granodiorite” in a Sentence

The [geological formation] is composed of granodiorite.Granodiorite intrudes the [surrounding rock].Samples of granodiorite were collected from the [location].

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
intrusive granodioritequartz-bearing granodioritebiotite granodioritegranodiorite pluton
medium
weathered granodioritemassive granodioritegranodiorite batholith
weak
ancient granodioritelocal granodioritehard granodiorite

Examples

Examples of “granodiorite” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The granodioritic intrusion was mapped over several kilometres.

American English

  • They identified a granodioritic phase within the larger batholith.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Potentially used in quarrying, mining, or dimension stone industry reports.

Academic

Common in geology textbooks, journal articles, and field reports.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

The primary context; used for precise rock classification in geology, engineering geology, and archaeology.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “granodiorite”

Strong

tonalite (a closely related, more quartz-rich rock)

Neutral

plutonic rockintrusive igneous rock

Weak

grey granite (informal, non-technical)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “granodiorite”

extrusive rockvolcanic rockbasaltrhyolite

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “granodiorite”

  • Misspelling as 'granodiorate' or 'granodiorit'.
  • Incorrectly classifying a rock as granodiorite without thin-section analysis.
  • Using it as a general term for any grey, coarse-grained rock.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. Granodiorite has more plagioclase feldspar and less potassium feldspar than granite, making it compositionally intermediate between granite and diorite.

It is commonly found in the large, deep-rooted cores of mountain ranges (batholiths), such as the Sierra Nevada batholith in California.

Yes, like granite, it is coarse-grained, meaning individual crystals of quartz, feldspar, and mica are visible to the naked eye.

When durable and attractive, it is quarried for dimension stone, used in construction, countertops, and as paving or curbing stone.

A coarse-grained plutonic rock containing quartz, plagioclase feldspar (more than potassium feldspar), and biotite or hornblende.

Granodiorite is usually technical, scientific, academic in register.

Granodiorite: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɡranə(ʊ)ˈdʌɪərʌɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɡrænoʊˈdaɪəˌraɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No idioms exist for this technical term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

GRANite + diORITE = GRANODIORITE (a rock between them). Think of a GRANd OLD rock that's a DIORama of minerals.

Conceptual Metaphor

None in common use. In technical analogy, it is a 'cousin' or 'intermediate' between granite and diorite.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The Cornubian Batholith in southwest England is largely composed of .
Multiple Choice

Granodiorite is primarily classified as what type of rock?

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