great barrier reef: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˌɡreɪt ˌbæriə ˈriːf/US/ˌɡreɪt ˌbæriər ˈriːf/

Formal, Geographical, Scientific, Journalistic, Tourism

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Quick answer

What does “great barrier reef” mean?

A massive, living coral reef system located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is the world's largest coral reef ecosystem.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A massive, living coral reef system located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is the world's largest coral reef ecosystem.

A prominent example of a biodiverse marine habitat; a UNESCO World Heritage Site; a popular tourist destination and a subject of significant environmental concern due to threats like coral bleaching. Often used metonymically to represent natural wonders or ecological fragility.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Spelling of related words may differ (e.g., 'centre of the reef' vs. 'center of the reef').

Connotations

Equally recognised as a major natural landmark. Slightly greater cultural proximity and travel relevance for Australians and New Zealanders, who often use the abbreviation 'the Reef'.

Frequency

Comparable frequency in both varieties within relevant contexts (geography, environmental science, travel).

Grammar

How to Use “great barrier reef” in a Sentence

[The] Great Barrier Reef + [Verb: is, lies, stretches, suffers, faces][Verb: visit, explore, protect, damage, study] + the Great Barrier Reef[Preposition: off, along, near, on] + the Great Barrier Reef

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the Great Barrier Reef iscoral bleaching on the Great Barrier Reefprotect the Great Barrier Reefalong the Great Barrier Reefvisit the Great Barrier Reef
medium
the future of the Great Barrier Reefthe northern section of the Great Barrier Reefa threat to the Great Barrier Reefthe waters of the Great Barrier Reef
weak
vast Great Barrier Reeffragile Great Barrier Reeficonic Great Barrier Reefaerial view of the Great Barrier Reef

Examples

Examples of “great barrier reef” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The new policy aims to Great Barrier Reef-proof future coastal developments.
  • The documentary Great Barrier Reef-ed the public's attention on bleaching.

American English

  • The legislation seeks to Great Barrier Reef-proof future coastal developments.
  • The film Great Barrier Reef-ed the nation's attention on bleaching.

adjective

British English

  • This is a quintessential Great Barrier Reef experience.
  • The Great Barrier Reef ecosystem is complex.

American English

  • This is a quintessential Great Barrier Reef experience.
  • The Great Barrier Reef ecosystem is complex.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

The tourism sector relies heavily on the Great Barrier Reef.

Academic

Recent studies indicate a 30% decline in coral cover across the Great Barrier Reef.

Everyday

We're saving up to go snorkelling at the Great Barrier Reef next year.

Technical

The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority manages zoning plans to mitigate anthropogenic stressors on the benthic community.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “great barrier reef”

Strong

the world's largest coral reef system

Neutral

the Reef (informal, context-dependent)the GBR (initialism)

Weak

the Australian coral reefthe Queensland reef system

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “great barrier reef”

barren seabedlifeless ocean floormarine desert

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “great barrier reef”

  • Incorrect: 'Great Barrier Reaf', 'Great Barrier Reefs' (when referring to the single system). Incorrect article use: 'We visited Great Barrier Reef' (must use 'the').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is not a single continuous reef. It is a vast complex of over 2,900 individual reefs and around 900 islands stretching over 2,300 kilometres.

Yes, it is often cited as one of the few living structures visible from low Earth orbit, appearing as a faint line off the coast of Australia.

It is classified as a 'barrier' reef because it runs parallel to the coastline, forming a barrier between the open ocean (the Coral Sea) and the shallower coastal waters, protecting the coast.

Its UNESCO World Heritage Site status recognises its outstanding universal value. This status also places international scrutiny on Australia's management of the reef, particularly regarding conservation efforts against threats like climate change.

A massive, living coral reef system located in the Coral Sea off the coast of Queensland, Australia. It is the world's largest coral reef ecosystem.

Great barrier reef is usually formal, geographical, scientific, journalistic, tourism in register.

Great barrier reef: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɡreɪt ˌbæriə ˈriːf/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɡreɪt ˌbæriər ˈriːf/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A canary in the coal mine for climate change (used metaphorically for the Reef)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a GREAT wall (BARRIER) under the sea, made of coral, that REEFs in all the marine life (like a 'reef' in sailing gathers in the sail).

Conceptual Metaphor

NATURAL WONDER IS A PRECIOUS BUT FRAGILE OBJECT; THE PLANET'S HEALTH IS THE REEF'S HEALTH.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The is the world's largest structure made by living organisms.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary environmental threat most associated with the Great Barrier Reef in recent news?