great lakes: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B1
UK/ˌɡreɪt ˈleɪks/US/ˌɡreɪt ˈleɪks/

Neutral to formal; primarily geographical.

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Quick answer

What does “great lakes” mean?

A group of five very large freshwater lakes located in North America, on or near the border between the United States and Canada.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A group of five very large freshwater lakes located in North America, on or near the border between the United States and Canada.

The region surrounding these lakes, known for its heavy industry, shipping, and distinct climate. The term can also be used to refer to similar large lake systems elsewhere by analogy.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in usage; the term is identical in both dialects as it refers to a fixed geographical name.

Connotations

For North Americans, it connotes a major regional identity, industry, and natural resource. For British speakers, it is primarily a distant geographical feature.

Frequency

Much more frequent in North American contexts due to direct relevance. In the UK, it appears mainly in geographical, historical, or environmental discussions.

Grammar

How to Use “great lakes” in a Sentence

[the] + Great Lakes + (of + [Place])

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
the Great Lakes regionGreat Lakes statesGreat Lakes shippingGreat Lakes water
medium
around the Great Lakespollution in the Great LakesGreat Lakes basinGreat Lakes coastline
weak
cold Great Lakesvast Great Lakesfamous Great Lakes

Examples

Examples of “great lakes” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • [Not used as a verb]

American English

  • [Not used as a verb]

adverb

British English

  • [Not used as an adverb]

American English

  • [Not used as an adverb]

adjective

British English

  • They studied the Great Lakes ecosystem.

American English

  • He's a Great Lakes shipping magnate.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

"The steel industry in the Great Lakes region is a key economic driver."

Academic

"The post-glacial formation of the Great Lakes shaped the migration patterns of early human populations."

Everyday

"We're driving up to the Great Lakes for our summer holiday."

Technical

"The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin is governed by a complex binational water resources compact."

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “great lakes”

Strong

The Five LakesHuron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, Superior (by name)

Neutral

the Laurentian Lakes (technical)

Weak

the big lakesthe northern lakes

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “great lakes”

small pondsarid regionsocean

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “great lakes”

  • Writing in lowercase ('great lakes') when referring to the specific North American system.
  • Using a singular verb (e.g., 'The Great Lakes is...') – it's plural: 'The Great Lakes are...'.
  • Confusing Lake Michigan (entirely in the US) with the others which are binational.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

They are the largest group of freshwater lakes on Earth by total surface area and volume.

Lake Superior is the largest by volume and the deepest. It contains more water than the other four combined.

No. Lake Michigan is the only one of the five Great Lakes located entirely within the United States.

Yes, via the Saint Lawrence Seaway, a system of locks, canals, and channels that allows ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic to the Great Lakes ports.

A group of five very large freshwater lakes located in North America, on or near the border between the United States and Canada.

Great lakes is usually neutral to formal; primarily geographical. in register.

Great lakes: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɡreɪt ˈleɪks/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɡreɪt ˈleɪks/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [Not commonly used idiomatically]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: GREAT in size, LAKES in number – five of them forming a great chain.

Conceptual Metaphor

A FRESHWATER SEA; THE HEARTLAND'S BARGRAPH (source of industry and life).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The five are Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, Lake Huron, Lake Erie, and Lake Ontario.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the Great Lakes?