great saint bernard pass: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 (Very Low Frequency)
UK/ˌɡreɪt ˌseɪnt ˈbɜːnəd ˌpɑːs/US/ˌɡreɪt ˌseɪnt bərˈnɑːrd ˌpæs/

Formal, Geographic, Historical

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Quick answer

What does “great saint bernard pass” mean?

A major mountain pass in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A major mountain pass in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy.

Refers to the historic route and the associated hospice known for its use of St. Bernard dogs in rescue operations. Can be used metonymically to refer to challenging journeys, alpine history, or rescue efforts.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in usage. Both varieties use the full name and the abbreviated 'St. Bernard Pass'.

Connotations

Connotes European history, mountaineering, and a specific breed of dog. The connotations are identical in both varieties.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in everyday conversation for both, primarily found in geographic, historical, or travel contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “great saint bernard pass” in a Sentence

[Subject] + cross + the + Great Saint Bernard PassThe + route + goes + over + the + Great Saint Bernard Pass

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
cross theroute over thehospice of the
medium
historicsnowySwiss-Italianfamous
weak
via thenear theroad through the

Examples

Examples of “great saint bernard pass” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The Great Saint Bernard Pass route is closed in winter.
  • They discussed the Great Saint Bernard Pass history.

American English

  • The Great Saint Bernard Pass tunnel is an alternative.
  • We studied Great Saint Bernard Pass geography.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Possibly in tourism or logistics (e.g., 'The transport corridor via the Great Saint Bernard Pass').

Academic

Used in historical, geographical, or meteorological studies of the Alps.

Everyday

Almost never used in casual conversation. Would appear in travel planning or documentaries.

Technical

Used in cartography, alpine rescue, and historical route analysis.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “great saint bernard pass”

Strong

the Alpine pass (between Switzerland and Italy)

Neutral

the St. Bernard Passthe Saint Bernard Pass

Weak

the mountain passthe high pass

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “great saint bernard pass”

tunnelvalleylowland route

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “great saint bernard pass”

  • *Great St. Bernard's Pass (incorrect possessive)
  • *The Great Saint Bernard (missing 'Pass')
  • *Great Saint Bernard Passage (incorrect synonym)

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Both are correct. 'St. Bernard' is the common abbreviation. The full formal name is 'Great Saint Bernard Pass'.

No, the high-altitude pass road is typically closed by snow from late autumn to late spring. A tunnel provides an all-weather alternative.

'Great' distinguishes it from the nearby 'Little Saint Bernard Pass'. It refers to its size, historical importance, and the larger hospice complex.

While the dogs are a historic symbol of the pass and the hospice, modern rescue operations primarily use helicopters and other equipment. The dogs are still kept at the hospice for tradition and tourism.

A major mountain pass in the Alps on the border between Switzerland and Italy.

Great saint bernard pass is usually formal, geographic, historical in register.

Great saint bernard pass: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɡreɪt ˌseɪnt ˈbɜːnəd ˌpɑːs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɡreɪt ˌseɪnt bərˈnɑːrd ˌpæs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A real St. Bernard Pass of a problem (metaphorical, rare)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Remember the giant, friendly St. Bernard dogs: they are named after the pass where monks used them for rescue. Great Saint Bernard = Great Dogs on a Great Pass.

Conceptual Metaphor

A MOUNTAIN PASS IS A BARRIER/GATEWAY; A DIFFICULT ENDEAVOUR IS CROSSING THE GREAT SAINT BERNARD PASS.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In 1800, Napoleon's army famously crossed with great difficulty.
Multiple Choice

What is the Great Saint Bernard Pass best known for, beyond being a transit route?