green revolution: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌɡriːn revəˈluːʃn/US/ˌɡrin ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/

Academic, journalistic, historical

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Quick answer

What does “green revolution” mean?

A significant increase in agricultural production in developing countries in the mid-20th century, achieved through the introduction of high-yield crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and chemical inputs.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A significant increase in agricultural production in developing countries in the mid-20th century, achieved through the introduction of high-yield crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and chemical inputs.

Any major transformation in agriculture aimed at dramatically increasing food production. Can also refer more broadly to a large-scale shift toward environmentally sustainable technologies and practices, though this is often termed "Green Revolution 2.0" or "Evergreen Revolution."

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or spelling. Usage is identical in both varieties.

Connotations

Identical connotations in both varieties.

Frequency

Slightly higher frequency in American English due to greater prominence in historical narratives of development in Asia and Latin America.

Grammar

How to Use “green revolution” in a Sentence

The Green Revolution in [country/region]a green revolution in [sector, e.g., energy]to spark/trigger/lead a green revolution

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
spark the green revolutionthe Green Revolution of the 1960sGreen Revolution technologies
medium
usher in a green revolutionbenefits of the green revolutionGreen Revolution crops
weak
new green revolutionglobal green revolutionpost-Green Revolution

Examples

Examples of “green revolution” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The region aims to green-revolutionise its farming sector within a decade.
  • They were green-revolutionising wheat production.

American English

  • The foundation worked to green-revolutionize agriculture in the developing world.
  • The new seeds helped green-revolutionize the valley's output.

adverb

British English

  • The country developed its agriculture green-revolution-style.

American English

  • Farming changed green-revolution-fast in the 1970s.

adjective

British English

  • The green-revolution era saw a dramatic population increase.
  • Post-green-revolution challenges included soil degradation.

American English

  • Green-Revolution technologies spread rapidly.
  • He studied green-revolution impacts on rural communities.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in agribusiness and investment contexts discussing innovations in food production.

Academic

Frequent in history, economics, development studies, and agricultural science.

Everyday

Rare in casual conversation; appears in news and documentaries.

Technical

Precise historical term in agronomy and development economics.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “green revolution”

Strong

agrarian revolution (broader historical term)

Neutral

agricultural transformationagricultural modernization

Weak

farming boomproductivity leap

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “green revolution”

agricultural stagnationsubsistence farmingtraditional agriculture

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “green revolution”

  • Using lower case when referring specifically to the mid-20th century event (Green Revolution).
  • Confusing it with the 'environmental/green movement'.
  • Misspelling as 'green evolution' which implies slower change.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it was a package including high-yield varieties, irrigation, synthetic fertilizers, and pesticides.

Agronomist Norman Borlaug is often called the 'father of the Green Revolution' for his work on dwarf wheat.

It is widely credited with preventing mass famine and increasing food production but is also criticized for environmental damage and increasing inequality.

Yes, but it's often qualified (e.g., 'new green revolution', 'Green Revolution 2.0') to avoid confusion with the historical period.

A significant increase in agricultural production in developing countries in the mid-20th century, achieved through the introduction of high-yield crop varieties, modern farming techniques, and chemical inputs.

Green revolution is usually academic, journalistic, historical in register.

Green revolution: in British English it is pronounced /ˌɡriːn revəˈluːʃn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌɡrin ˌrɛvəˈluʃən/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None specific to this term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of fields turning GREEN with incredibly high-yielding new crops, REVOLUTIONising how a nation feeds itself.

Conceptual Metaphor

REVOLUTION IS RAPID, WIDESPREAD CHANGE (applied to agriculture/color 'green').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The introduction of high-yield wheat varieties in India in the 1960s was a key part of the .
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is most closely associated with the original Green Revolution?