guanosine: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈɡwɑːnəsiːn/US/ˈɡwɑːnəˌsiːn/

Technical / Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “guanosine” mean?

A nucleoside component of RNA, consisting of guanine linked to a ribose sugar.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A nucleoside component of RNA, consisting of guanine linked to a ribose sugar.

A fundamental building block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA, where it is deoxyguanosine) and a key molecule in cellular energy transfer and signaling (e.g., as cyclic guanosine monophosphate, cGMP).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or spelling differences; usage is identical in professional scientific contexts.

Connotations

None beyond its scientific denotation.

Frequency

Used with equal, highly specialised frequency in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “guanosine” in a Sentence

[to be] composed of guanosine[to contain] guanosine[to phosphorylate] guanosine[to replace] guanosine with [an analogue]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
guanosine triphosphate (GTP)cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)guanosine residueguanosine diphosphate (GDP)
medium
guanosine analogueguanosine baseincorporated guanosinephosphorylated guanosine
weak
pure guanosinesolution of guanosinesynthetic guanosine

Examples

Examples of “guanosine” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The enzyme will guanylate the compound, adding a guanosine moiety.

American English

  • Researchers sought to guanylate the precursor to form guanosine.

adjective

British English

  • The guanosine concentration was measured spectrophotometrically.

American English

  • The reaction has a specific guanosine requirement.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used, except potentially in highly technical biotech/pharma corporate reports.

Academic

Core term in life sciences papers, textbooks, and lectures on genetics, biochemistry, and cell biology.

Everyday

Not used in everyday conversation.

Technical

The primary register. Used precisely to describe molecular structures, pathways (e.g., 'GTP-binding protein'), and drug mechanisms (e.g., 'guanosine analogue antiviral').

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “guanosine”

Neutral

G nucleosideGuo (abbrev.)

Weak

purine nucleoside (broader category)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “guanosine”

cytidineuridineadenosinethymidine (in DNA context)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “guanosine”

  • Mispronouncing the first syllable as 'gwain-' or 'gan-'.
  • Confusing 'guanosine' (the nucleoside) with 'guanine' (the nitrogenous base alone).
  • Using it in non-scientific contexts.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. The deoxy form, deoxyguanosine (where the sugar is deoxyribose), is the corresponding building block in DNA. 'Guanosine' specifically refers to the ribose-containing form found in RNA.

Guanine is just the nitrogenous base. Guanosine is the complete nucleoside, comprising guanine chemically attached to a ribose sugar molecule.

It is essential for constructing RNA, acts as a precursor for vital signalling molecules like cGMP, and its phosphorylated forms (e.g., GTP) serve as energy sources and molecular switches in countless cellular processes.

Yes, but it's not discussed in nutrition. It is present in all cellular material. As a flavour enhancer, disodium guanylate (E627), derived from guanosine, is used in processed foods like snacks and instant noodles.

A nucleoside component of RNA, consisting of guanine linked to a ribose sugar.

Guanosine is usually technical / scientific in register.

Guanosine: in British English it is pronounced /ˈɡwɑːnəsiːn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈɡwɑːnəˌsiːn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'GUANine + ribOSE = GUANOSINE.' It's the 'osine' form of the base guanine.

Conceptual Metaphor

A 'building block' or 'letter' in the genetic 'alphabet' and 'code'; a 'currency' or 'energy coin' in cellular metabolism (GTP).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In RNA, the base pair for cytidine is .
Multiple Choice

Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is primarily known for its role in: