guerilla: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ɡəˈrɪl.ə/US/ɡəˈrɪl.ə/

Formal, journalistic, military, political

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Quick answer

What does “guerilla” mean?

A member of a small, independent group that uses irregular warfare tactics against a larger, conventional force.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A member of a small, independent group that uses irregular warfare tactics against a larger, conventional force.

Any person or group using unconventional, agile, and often disruptive methods to achieve goals, especially against established systems or larger competitors.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Spelling: 'guerrilla' is standard in both, but 'guerilla' (single 'r') is a common misspelling. Pronunciation differs slightly (see IPA).

Connotations

Similar military/political connotations in both varieties. The metaphorical use (e.g., 'guerrilla marketing') is equally common.

Frequency

Comparable frequency in news and political discourse. Slightly more common in US media due to historical coverage of conflicts in Latin America.

Grammar

How to Use “guerilla” in a Sentence

[guerrilla] + [verb: fight, operate, launch, engage][adjective: communist, rebel, leftist] + [guerrilla][guerrilla] + [preposition: in, against, from]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
guerrilla warfareguerrilla groupguerrilla fighterguerrilla tacticsguerrilla movement
medium
guerrilla campaignguerrilla leaderguerrilla forcesguerrilla attackguerrilla base
weak
urban guerrillaguerrilla struggleguerrilla operationguerrilla unitguerrilla activity

Examples

Examples of “guerilla” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The activists planned to guerrilla the festival with unauthorised performances.
  • (Note: verb use is rare and highly informal)

American English

  • The startup decided to guerrilla its way into the market with viral stunts.

adverb

British English

  • The film was produced guerrilla-style on a tiny budget.
  • (Note: adverbial use is rare, typically hyphenated)

American English

  • They operated guerrilla, avoiding traditional distribution channels.

adjective

British English

  • They employed guerrilla tactics to disrupt the political rally.
  • The band is known for its guerrilla gigs in unusual locations.

American English

  • The company's guerrilla marketing campaign relied on social media buzz.
  • He published a guerrilla guide to the city's hidden cafes.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Refers to unconventional, low-cost marketing strategies designed to create maximum impact (e.g., 'guerrilla marketing campaign').

Academic

Used in political science, history, and military studies to analyse asymmetric conflict and insurgency.

Everyday

Most commonly encountered in news reports about conflicts or in business contexts discussing innovative strategies.

Technical

In military doctrine, refers specifically to irregular warfare tactics focusing on mobility, surprise, and small-unit actions.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “guerilla”

Strong

freedom fighter (context-dependent)rebel fighterparamilitary

Weak

commandoresistance fighterunderground fighter

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “guerilla”

regular armyconventional forcesofficial militarygovernment troops

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “guerilla”

  • Misspelling as 'gorilla' (the animal).
  • Misspelling as 'guerilla' (single 'r').
  • Using it as a synonym for any rebel without the connotation of irregular tactics.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

The standard and historically correct spelling is 'guerrilla' (double 'r'). 'Guerilla' (single 'r') is a common variant and misspelling, though some dictionaries list it as an alternative.

While both may use violence, 'guerrilla' is a military term for an irregular combatant often targeting military or strategic objectives, typically within an armed conflict. 'Terrorist' is a politically charged term focusing on the deliberate targeting of civilians to create fear. The distinction is often subjective and depends on perspective.

Yes, especially in metaphorical contexts. Terms like 'guerrilla marketing', 'guerrilla gardening', or 'guerrilla innovation' carry positive connotations of creativity, resourcefulness, and challenging the status quo with limited means.

No, it's a false cognate. 'Guerrilla' comes from Spanish 'guerra' (war), meaning 'little war'. 'Gorilla' is from Greek, referring to the African ape. The similarity is coincidental and a common source of spelling errors.

A member of a small, independent group that uses irregular warfare tactics against a larger, conventional force.

Guerilla is usually formal, journalistic, military, political in register.

Guerilla: in British English it is pronounced /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɡəˈrɪl.ə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • guerrilla marketing
  • guerrilla gardening
  • guerrilla filmmaking
  • guerrilla tactics

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a GORILLA hiding in the jungle, but it's a GUERRILLA fighter. Both are strong and use their environment strategically.

Conceptual Metaphor

WAR IS BUSINESS / COMPETITION IS WAR (e.g., 'guerrilla marketing' frames business competition as asymmetric warfare).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The activists used tactics to draw attention to their cause, organising flash mobs and street art.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the term 'guerrilla' used metaphorically?