guernica: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ɡɜːˈniːkə/US/ɡɝˈnikə/

Formal, Academic, Artistic

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Quick answer

What does “guernica” mean?

A town in the Basque region of Spain, famously the subject of a large anti-war painting by Pablo Picasso.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A town in the Basque region of Spain, famously the subject of a large anti-war painting by Pablo Picasso.

Primarily refers to Pablo Picasso's monumental 1937 painting depicting the bombing of the town of Guernica by German and Italian air forces during the Spanish Civil War. It has become a universal symbol of the tragedies of war and the suffering of innocent civilians.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical or grammatical differences. Spelling and usage are identical.

Connotations

Identical connotations: a powerful symbol of anti-war sentiment, modern art, and historical atrocity.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both varieties, appearing primarily in artistic, historical, and political contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “guernica” in a Sentence

[Subject] depicts/analyses/references Guernica.Guernica hangs in [Location].[Person] is moved/shocked by Guernica.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
Picasso's Guernicathe bombing of Guernicapainting Guernicalike Guernica
medium
analyse Guernicastudy of Guernicareplica of Guernicasymbolism of Guernica
weak
famous Guernicapowerful Guernicahistorical Guernicablack-and-white Guernica

Examples

Examples of “guernica” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The exhibition aims to Guernica the horrors of modern conflict. (rare, metaphorical use)

American English

  • The film effectively Guernicas the chaos of the battle. (rare, metaphorical use)

adverb

British English

  • The scene was portrayed Guernica-style, in fragmented monochrome. (highly informal)

American English

  • The play depicted the tragedy almost Guernica-ishly. (highly informal)

adjective

British English

  • The report had a Guernica-like impact on public opinion.

American English

  • The journalist's photos were stark and Guernica-esque in their brutality.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might be used metaphorically in PR or CSR contexts discussing corporate ethics during war.

Academic

Common in Art History, Modern History, Political Science, and Cultural Studies courses.

Everyday

Very rare. Would only appear in discussions about art, history, or politics.

Technical

Used in Art Conservation (e.g., 'the restoration of Guernica'), Art Criticism, and Museum Studies.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “guernica”

Strong

anti-war iconpacifist symbol20th-century masterpiece

Neutral

the paintingPicasso's masterpiecethe mural

Weak

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “guernica”

pro-war propagandajingoistic artcelebratory mural

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “guernica”

  • Incorrect capitalisation: 'guernica'.
  • Using an article: 'a Guernica' (only correct if referring to a reproduction, e.g., 'a copy of Guernica').
  • Misspelling: 'Gurnica', 'Guernika'.
  • Pronouncing the 'u' as /ɡw/ (like Guatemala) instead of /ɡɜː/ or /ɡɝ/.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a low-frequency proper noun. It is well-known in educated circles, especially those interested in art or history, but is not part of everyday vocabulary.

No. It is exclusively a proper noun (the name of a town and a specific artwork). Any other use (e.g., as a verb) is highly metaphorical, creative, and non-standard.

It is permanently housed in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid, Spain.

Picasso used a monochrome palette, reminiscent of newspaper photographs of the time, to amplify the stark, tragic, and reportorial quality of the scene.

A town in the Basque region of Spain, famously the subject of a large anti-war painting by Pablo Picasso.

Guernica is usually formal, academic, artistic in register.

Guernica: in British English it is pronounced /ɡɜːˈniːkə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɡɝˈnikə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A Guernica moment (a catastrophic event that demands an artistic or moral response).

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'GUERN' (a town that was BURNed) + 'ICA' (I See Art) → I see the art born from the burning of a town.

Conceptual Metaphor

ART IS A PROTEST; A PAINTING IS A WITNESS; HISTORY IS DEPICTED IN MONOCHROME.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Pablo Picasso's monumental anti-war painting, , was created in 1937.
Multiple Choice

What is the primary subject matter of Picasso's 'Guernica'?