guerrilla warfare: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Formal, Academic, Journalistic, Military
Quick answer
What does “guerrilla warfare” mean?
A form of irregular warfare where small, mobile groups of combatants use tactics like ambushes, sabotage, and raids to fight a larger, less-mobile traditional military force.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A form of irregular warfare where small, mobile groups of combatants use tactics like ambushes, sabotage, and raids to fight a larger, less-mobile traditional military force.
By extension, a prolonged, unconventional conflict or competitive struggle waged by a smaller, less-resourced party against a larger, established one. It can refer to political, business, or marketing strategies.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning or spelling. 'Guerrilla' is the standard spelling in both variants, though informal US spelling 'gorilla' is a common error.
Connotations
Identical connotations of asymmetry, insurgency, and unconventional tactics.
Frequency
Comparatively frequent in both, given global political and historical contexts. Slightly higher frequency in US media due to historical coverage of conflicts in Southeast Asia and Latin America.
Grammar
How to Use “guerrilla warfare” in a Sentence
[Noun] waged guerrilla warfare against [Entity][Entity] was worn down by guerrilla warfareThe conflict degenerated into guerrilla warfare.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “guerrilla warfare” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The rebels have been guerrilla warfaring for decades.
- They chose to guerrilla warfare rather than meet in open battle.
American English
- The militia guerilla warfared against the occupying force.
- It's a strategy to outlast, not to guerrilla warfare directly.
adverb
British English
- They fought guerrilla-warfare style.
- The campaign was conducted guerrilla-warfare-like.
American English
- They operated guerrilla-warfare fashion.
- It was a guerrilla-warfare oriented unit.
adjective
British English
- They adopted a guerrilla-warfare strategy.
- The manual outlined guerrilla-warfare principles.
American English
- The cell was trained in guerrilla-warfare tactics.
- He was a guerrilla-warfare expert.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used metaphorically for aggressive, unconventional tactics by a start-up against a market leader (e.g., 'guerrilla marketing').
Academic
Used in history, political science, and military studies to classify a type of conflict.
Everyday
Used in news discussions about ongoing conflicts, or metaphorically for any uneven struggle.
Technical
A specific doctrinal term in military science, with defined characteristics (e.g., reliance on population support, hit-and-run tactics).
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “guerrilla warfare”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “guerrilla warfare”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “guerrilla warfare”
- Spelling: 'gorilla warfare' (confusion with the animal).
- Using it to describe any small-scale conflict, even if it involves conventional forces.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
While tactics may overlap, 'guerrilla warfare' is a military strategy typically aimed at military or strategic targets within a wider political conflict. 'Terrorism' primarily aims to instill fear in a civilian population to achieve political ends, often targeting civilians directly. The terms are politically charged and their application is often contested.
In its literal military sense, it is descriptively neutral but context-dependent (e.g., viewed positively as a fight for liberation, negatively as insurgency). Its metaphorical uses in business ('guerrilla marketing') or activism often have a positive, clever, or resourceful connotation.
No. The root is military, but it's commonly used as a modifier to describe anything using unconventional, surprising, or subversive methods against a larger system (e.g., guerrilla gardening, guerrilla poetry, guerrilla filmmaking).
The most frequent error is misspelling it as 'gorilla warfare', confusing the military term with the great ape. Remember: 'Guerrilla' comes from the Spanish word 'guerra' (war).
A form of irregular warfare where small, mobile groups of combatants use tactics like ambushes, sabotage, and raids to fight a larger, less-mobile traditional military force.
Guerrilla warfare is usually formal, academic, journalistic, military in register.
Guerrilla warfare: in British English it is pronounced /ɡəˈrɪlə ˈwɔːfeə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ɡəˈrɪlə ˈwɔːrfer/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[Metaphorical] Guerrilla marketing”
- “[Metaphorical] A guerrilla approach to politics”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a GORILLA in the jungle: stealthy, strong, and using the environment against a larger, noisier opponent. 'Guerrilla' sounds like 'gorilla' but comes from the Spanish for 'little war' (guerra).
Conceptual Metaphor
WAR IS BUSINESS (guerrilla marketing), POLITICS IS WAR (guerrilla tactics in parliament), COMPETITION IS WARFARE.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of guerrilla warfare?