hard feeling

B1
UK/ˌhɑːd ˈfiː.lɪŋz/US/ˌhɑːrd ˈfiː.lɪŋz/

Informal, Conversational

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Definition

Meaning

Feelings of anger, bitterness, or resentment that linger after a conflict, disagreement, or competition.

A state of ongoing animosity or ill will between individuals or groups, often implying a reluctance to forgive or let go of a past grievance. It can also be used in the negative ('no hard feelings') to indicate a desire to remain friendly despite a disagreement.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Almost exclusively used in the plural form 'hard feelings'. The phrase implies an emotional state that is not easily resolved, contrasting with temporary annoyance. Often appears in the construction 'no hard feelings' as a formulaic expression of reconciliation.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning. The phrase is equally common in both varieties.

Connotations

Slightly more associated with sportsmanship and 'stiff upper lip' etiquette in UK contexts. In US contexts, it is strongly linked to workplace and business disputes.

Frequency

Very high frequency in both varieties, particularly in spoken language. The negative construction 'no hard feelings' is especially formulaic.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
bear no hard feelingscause any hard feelingsleave with hard feelings
medium
prevent hard feelingsput aside hard feelingshold a lot of hard feelings
weak
some hard feelingspossible hard feelingsavoid hard feelings

Grammar

Valency Patterns

There are no hard feelings (between X and Y)I hope there are no hard feelings (about Z)Z led to/caused some hard feelings

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

grudgerancourbad blood

Neutral

resentmentbitternessanimosityill will

Weak

sorenesspique

Vocabulary

Antonyms

goodwillamityrapprochementreconciliation

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • No hard feelings.
  • Bear no hard feelings.
  • Part without hard feelings.

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Used to de-escalate workplace conflicts, e.g., after a promotion is given to someone else: 'I hope there are no hard feelings.'

Academic

Rare. Might be used informally to describe tensions between colleagues or research teams.

Everyday

Very common in personal relationships, sports, and minor disputes among friends or neighbours.

Technical

Not used in technical contexts.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • We parted on good terms, with no hard feelings clouding our history.
  • I don't bear any hard feelings towards the team that beat us.

American English

  • I hope winning the account doesn't cause any hard feelings with your colleagues.
  • Let's not let this disagreement create hard feelings between us.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • It was just a game. No hard feelings!
  • I'm sorry I took your pen. No hard feelings?
B1
  • He lost the election, but he says he has no hard feelings towards the winner.
  • I hope my criticism didn't cause any hard feelings.
B2
  • The merger led to some hard feelings among staff who felt their departments were undervalued.
  • Despite their bitter divorce, they managed to part without hard feelings for the sake of the children.
C1
  • The acrimonious boardroom coup left a legacy of hard feelings that poisoned the company culture for years.
  • She bore him no hard feelings for his past indiscretions, having long since achieved a state of detached equanimity.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a stone (hard) in your stomach (feelings). It's an emotion that is solid, heavy, and difficult to digest or get rid of after an argument.

Conceptual Metaphor

EMOTIONS ARE PHYSICAL OBJECTS / EMOTIONS ARE SUBSTANCES. The 'hardness' metaphorically describes the emotion's durability, solidity, and potential to cause discomfort, like a heavy weight.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not translate literally as *'твёрдые чувства'*; this is meaningless. The correct equivalent is *'неприязнь'*, *'обида'*, or the construction *'не в обиду'* (for 'no hard feelings').

Common Mistakes

  • Using the singular 'a hard feeling'. *'I have a hard feeling about this' is incorrect. The phrase is exclusively plural.
  • Confusing with 'hurt feelings', which describes a more immediate state of being offended rather than a lasting resentment.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the heated debate, Sarah texted Mark, ', I just think we see things differently.'
Multiple Choice

Which of the following sentences uses 'hard feelings' INCORRECTLY?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The standard and correct form is always the plural 'hard feelings'. 'A hard feeling' is not an idiom in English.

'Hurt feelings' refers to a state of being emotionally offended or upset, often more immediate and personal. 'Hard feelings' implies lasting resentment, bitterness, or animosity that persists after a conflict.

Not exactly. It is a formulaic expression used to smooth over a minor conflict or disagreement. It acknowledges a potential for resentment and explicitly rejects it. It often functions more as a request for peace than a full apology.

It is extremely common in informal, conversational contexts, especially in sports, friendly competitions, workplace disagreements, and social situations where people want to maintain a cordial relationship despite a dispute.