hazlitt

C1
UK/ˈhæzlɪt/US/ˈhæzlɪt/

Formal/Literary

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Definition

Meaning

A proper noun, typically referring to William Hazlitt (1778–1830), an influential English essayist, drama critic, and literary critic known for his humanist and Romantic writings.

A proper noun used to refer to the person, his body of work, or things named after him (e.g., a quotation, a street, a society). It can also denote a style of vigorous, personal, and passionate prose criticism.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

This is a proper noun (surname). Its use outside of direct reference to the historical figure or his work is extremely rare. It carries strong connotations of 19th-century English literary criticism, Romanticism, and the personal essay.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Usage is identical, though references to Hazlitt are likely more frequent in British literary and academic contexts due to his status in the English canon.

Connotations

In both varieties, it connotes literary erudition and a specific historical period of English literature.

Frequency

Very low frequency in general discourse, slightly higher in UK academic/literary circles.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
William Hazlittessayist Hazlittcritic Hazlitt
medium
quote from Hazlittwritings of HazlittHazlitt's prose
weak
like Hazlittinspired by HazlittHazlitt and Lamb

Grammar

Valency Patterns

Proper noun; typically used alone or with title (William) as subject/object of a clause, or in possessive form (Hazlitt's).

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

William Hazlitt

Neutral

the essayistthe critic

Weak

a Romantic critica contemporary of Lamb

Vocabulary

Antonyms

N/A (proper noun)

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • N/A

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in literary studies, history of criticism, Romantic period courses.

Everyday

Extremely rare, limited to highly educated or literary conversations.

Technical

Not a technical term.

Examples

By Part of Speech

adjective

British English

  • Her style was distinctly Hazlittian in its passionate directness.

American English

  • He delivered a Hazlittian critique of the modern political scene.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • We read a text by William Hazlitt in our literature class.
B2
  • Hazlitt's essay 'On the Pleasure of Hating' remains provocatively relevant today.
C1
  • The lecturer drew a sharp contrast between the aphoristic style of Johnson and the more digressive, personal mode perfected by Hazlitt.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Hazlitt HAZes (confuses) LITerature critics with his brilliant insights.

Conceptual Metaphor

HAZLITT IS A LENS (through which we view Romantic literature).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not translate the surname. It is a transliteration: "Хэзлитт".

Common Mistakes

  • Misspelling (Haslitt, Hazlit).
  • Using as a common noun (e.g., 'a hazlitt').
  • Mispronouncing the first syllable as /heɪz/.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The 19th-century essayist is renowned for his vigorous prose style.
Multiple Choice

What is William Hazlitt primarily known as?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a low-frequency proper noun, familiar mainly in literary and academic contexts.

Yes, the derived form 'Hazlittian' is occasionally used to describe a style of writing reminiscent of his work.

It is pronounced /ˈhæzlɪt/ (HAZ-lit) in both British and American English.

Yes, always, as it is a proper noun (a surname).