heading

B1
UK/ˈhɛdɪŋ/US/ˈhɛdɪŋ/

Neutral

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Definition

Meaning

A title or label at the top of a section of text or the direction in which something moves.

In navigation, the compass direction in which a vehicle points; in sports, a deliberate striking of a ball with the head; a horizontal passage in a mine.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

The meaning is strongly context-dependent, shifting from a typographic element to a navigational term.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In navigation contexts, both use 'heading' identically. In typography, 'heading' and 'headline' are sometimes used differently in publishing industries.

Connotations

Neutral in both; no significant difference.

Frequency

Equally common in both dialects.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
chapter headingmain headingsubheadingcompass heading
medium
clear headingchange headingcorrect headingbold heading
weak
appropriate headingbrief headingdescriptive headingoriginal heading

Grammar

Valency Patterns

under the heading of [category]on a heading of [degrees]a heading for [purpose]

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

directioncoursebearing

Neutral

titlecaptionheader

Weak

labelrubricheadline

Vocabulary

Antonyms

footingsubtextbody texttrailing

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • to be heading for a fall
  • to come under the heading of

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Used in reports and presentations for section titles, e.g., 'See the financials under the next heading.'

Academic

Used to structure papers and chapters, e.g., 'The methodology heading needs more detail.'

Everyday

Used for document titles and navigation, e.g., 'What's our current heading on this hike?'

Technical

In aviation/maritime navigation, the precise compass direction of the vessel's nose/bow.

Examples

By Part of Speech

noun

British English

  • The report's main heading was in bold font.
  • The pilot adjusted the aircraft's heading to 270 degrees.

American English

  • Please add a heading to that section of your paper.
  • Our current heading is due north.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • Look at the heading on page five.
  • The ship's heading is east.
B1
  • Each chapter needs a clear heading.
  • We changed our heading to avoid the storm.
B2
  • The document was organised under several thematic headings.
  • The aircraft maintained a steady heading despite the crosswinds.
C1
  • His argument didn't neatly fit under any of the conventional headings.
  • The submarine's true heading was masked by the ocean currents.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a HEAD at the top of the page giving it a title, or a ship's HEAD (bow) pointing in a direction.

Conceptual Metaphor

A heading is a PATH (direction) or a SIGNPOST (title).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Не путать с 'заголовок' (для текста) и 'курс' (направление). 'Heading' может означать и то, и другое. Не переводить 'heading' как 'головка' или 'руководство'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'heading' for a person in charge (should be 'head'), confusing 'heading' with 'headline' (which is usually for news articles).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before you write the essay, make sure you have a good for each paragraph.
Multiple Choice

In which context does 'heading' refer primarily to a direction?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. A 'headline' is typically the title of a news article. A 'heading' is a more general term for any title or label for a section of text.

The related verb is 'to head' (e.g., 'We are heading north'). 'Heading' as a standalone word is primarily a noun.

'Heading' is the direction the vehicle is pointing. 'Bearing' is the direction to or from a fixed point relative to north. They are often similar but can differ due to wind or current.

It depends on the style guide. Often, headings are bolded or simply in a larger font to stand out from the body text.

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