hemagglutinate: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌhiː.məˈɡluː.tɪ.neɪt/US/ˌhiː.məˈɡluː.t̬ə.neɪt/

Technical/Scientific

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Quick answer

What does “hemagglutinate” mean?

To cause red blood cells to clump together.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

To cause red blood cells to clump together.

The process by which certain agents (like viruses, antibodies, or lectins) bind to and cause the aggregation of erythrocytes.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant usage differences, but the spelling 'haemagglutinate' is the preferred British variant.

Connotations

Identical technical connotation in both varieties.

Frequency

Extremely rare outside specialized scientific literature in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “hemagglutinate” in a Sentence

[Agent] hemagglutinates [Patient: erythrocytes/cells].[Substance] has the ability to hemagglutinate.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
virus hemagglutinatesability to hemagglutinatelectin hemagglutinates
medium
hemagglutinate red cellshemagglutinate erythrocytesfail to hemagglutinate
weak
hemagglutinate stronglyhemagglutinate at low temperatures

Examples

Examples of “hemagglutinate” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The influenza strain was found to haemagglutinate guinea pig erythrocytes.
  • This lectin will haemagglutinate even at very low concentrations.

American English

  • The virus can hemagglutinate human type O red blood cells.
  • Not all viral isolates hemagglutinate effectively.

adverb

British English

  • The cells reacted haemagglutinatively.
  • The sample performed haemagglutinatively weak.

American English

  • The virus bound hemagglutinatively.
  • The agent acted hemagglutinatively.

adjective

British English

  • The haemagglutinating activity was measured.
  • A haemagglutinate reaction was observed.

American English

  • The hemagglutinating protein was purified.
  • We noted a hemagglutinate pattern in the well.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used.

Academic

Used in virology, immunology, and medical research papers.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

Core term in laboratory protocols describing viral assays (e.g., hemagglutination inhibition test).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “hemagglutinate”

Neutral

clump red blood cellsagglutinate erythrocytes

Weak

cause aggregationbind red cells

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “hemagglutinate”

disperse red cellslyse erythrocytes

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “hemagglutinate”

  • Confusing with 'hemolyse' (to burst red cells).
  • Using it as a general term for any clumping (it's specific to red blood cells).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is also used for antibodies, lectins, and other agents that cause red blood cell clumping.

Hemagglutination (US) / Haemagglutination (UK).

No, it is a highly technical term used almost exclusively in scientific and medical contexts.

Yes. E.g., 'The virus hemagglutinates the cells' (transitive). 'The cells hemagglutinated' (intransitive, though less common).

To cause red blood cells to clump together.

Hemagglutinate is usually technical/scientific in register.

Hemagglutinate: in British English it is pronounced /ˌhiː.məˈɡluː.tɪ.neɪt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌhiː.məˈɡluː.t̬ə.neɪt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: HEMAgglutinate = HEMA (blood) + AGGLUTINATE (stick together) → Blood cells sticking together.

Conceptual Metaphor

LIVING ENTITY IS GLUE (The virus acts like glue for blood cells).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The influenza virus possesses a surface protein that allows it to red blood cells in a laboratory assay.
Multiple Choice

What does 'hemagglutinate' specifically describe?

hemagglutinate: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore