hemodialysis: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Technical/Medical
Quick answer
What does “hemodialysis” mean?
A medical procedure in which a machine filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A medical procedure in which a machine filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly.
The process of purifying blood by passing it through a semipermeable membrane, typically performed in sessions for patients with chronic kidney failure. It can also refer to the broader technological and clinical system supporting this life-sustaining treatment.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The spelling 'haemodialysis' is standard in British English, while 'hemodialysis' is standard in American English. The abbreviation 'HD' is used in both varieties.
Connotations
Identical technical connotations in both varieties. No difference in meaning or professional usage beyond spelling.
Frequency
The term is equally frequent in medical contexts in both regions. In layperson's speech, the shortened form 'dialysis' is far more common in both the UK and US.
Grammar
How to Use “hemodialysis” in a Sentence
The patient undergoes hemodialysis (three times a week).Hemodialysis is performed on the patient.The machine is used for hemodialysis.He is on hemodialysis.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “hemodialysis” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The patient will be haemodialysed tomorrow.
- They are haemodialysing him now.
American English
- The patient will be hemodialyzed tomorrow.
- They are hemodialyzing him now.
adverb
British English
- The fluid was removed haemodialytically.
American English
- The fluid was removed hemodialytically.
adjective
British English
- haemodialysis-dependent
- a pre-haemodialysis assessment
American English
- hemodialysis-dependent
- a pre-hemodialysis assessment
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Might appear in pharmaceutical, medical device, or healthcare insurance reports.
Academic
Common in medical, biological, and nursing textbooks, journals, and research papers on nephrology.
Everyday
Very rare. Typically replaced by the simpler term 'dialysis' in conversations with non-specialists.
Technical
The primary and precise term used by healthcare professionals (nephrologists, dialysis nurses, technicians) in clinical notes, orders, and discussions.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “hemodialysis”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “hemodialysis”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “hemodialysis”
- Misspelling: 'hemodialisis', 'haemodialasis'. Incorrect plural: 'hemodialyses' (rare, the uncountable/non-plural usage is standard: 'sessions of hemodialysis'). Confusing it with 'peritoneal dialysis'.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It is typically performed three times a week, with each session lasting about 3 to 5 hours.
Hemodialysis filters blood through an external machine, while peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the patient's own abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter.
While it is a life-sustaining treatment, it requires a significant time commitment and dietary restrictions. Many patients can maintain an active life, but it is not equivalent to having normal kidney function.
It is generally treated as a non-count (uncountable) noun when referring to the treatment. You say 'he is on hemodialysis' or 'he undergoes hemodialysis,' not 'he undergoes a hemodialysis.' However, you can refer to individual 'hemodialysis sessions' or 'treatments.'
A medical procedure in which a machine filters waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly.
Hemodialysis is usually technical/medical in register.
Hemodialysis: in British English it is pronounced /ˌhiːməʊdaɪˈælɪsɪs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌhiːmoʊdaɪˈæləsɪs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “Tied to a machine”
- “On the dialysis clock”
- “A life on dialysis”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: HEMO (blood) + DIA (through) + LYSIS (loosening/breaking apart). It's the process of 'breaking apart wastes from the blood as it passes through' a filter.
Conceptual Metaphor
The body's plumbing system (kidneys as filters) being replaced by an external, mechanical filtration plant.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary function of hemodialysis?