herem: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 / Very Rare / Specialized
UK/ˈhɛrɛm/US/ˈhɛrɛm/ or /xɛˈrɛm/ for the 'cherem' variant

Formal, Academic, Religious/Historical

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Quick answer

What does “herem” mean?

A religious ban or practice of total devotion/devotion to destruction, particularly in ancient Hebrew context (also spelled 'cherem').

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A religious ban or practice of total devotion/devotion to destruction, particularly in ancient Hebrew context (also spelled 'cherem').

In Judaism: the practice of devoting something (possessions, cities, enemies) to God, often involving complete destruction; can refer to excommunication or shunning in later Jewish practice.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant regional differences; term is equally rare in both variants and confined to specialized religious/academic discourse.

Connotations

Scholarly, theological, historical. Carries heavy moral/ethical weight due to association with destruction and divine command.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency outside specific contexts (biblical studies, Jewish law, ancient Near Eastern history).

Grammar

How to Use “herem” in a Sentence

[institution] placed [city] under herem[authority] declared herem on [person/group]

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
place under heremdeclare heremthe law of herempractice of herem
medium
herem againstherem ofherem tradition
weak
ancient herembiblical heremtotal herem

Examples

Examples of “herem” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The ancient texts describe how kings would herem conquered cities.
  • To herem something was to set it apart for divine purpose.

American English

  • The commander decided to herem the spoils of war.
  • Practices to herem entire populations are discussed in historical sources.

adverb

British English

  • The city was destroyed heremly, according to the commandment.
  • They acted heremly in accordance with tradition.

American English

  • The goods were treated heremly, dedicated completely.
  • It was done heremly, leaving no survivors.

adjective

British English

  • The herem status of the object made it untouchable.
  • They followed the herem regulations strictly.

American English

  • A herem prohibition was placed on the goods.
  • The herem practice was controversial even in ancient times.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Not used

Academic

Used in theology, biblical archaeology, and history of religion to describe ancient Near Eastern practices.

Everyday

Not used

Technical

Used in Jewish law (Halakha) to refer to excommunication or property dedication.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “herem”

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “herem”

blessingacceptanceconsecration (positive)integration

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “herem”

  • Using it as a general synonym for 'ban' in modern contexts
  • Misspelling as 'hereme' or 'herem'
  • Confusing it with 'harem' (phonetically similar but unrelated).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is exclusively a technical term in biblical studies, theology, and Jewish law.

They are variant transliterations of the same Hebrew word (חֵרֶם). 'Cherem' represents the Hebrew consonant 'chet' (ח) more accurately for some transliteration systems.

In specifically Jewish religious contexts, it can refer to rabbinic excommunication, but this usage is historical/technical, not general modern English.

No, they are completely unrelated etymologically. 'Harem' comes from Arabic 'ḥarīm' (forbidden place), while 'herem' is from Hebrew 'ḥērem' (devoted thing).

A religious ban or practice of total devotion/devotion to destruction, particularly in ancient Hebrew context (also spelled 'cherem').

Herem is usually formal, academic, religious/historical in register.

Herem: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhɛrɛm/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhɛrɛm/ or /xɛˈrɛm/ for the 'cherem' variant. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None in common use

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

HERE + M → 'Here am' I, devoted to destruction (mnemonic for its meaning of total dedication/devotion).

Conceptual Metaphor

SACRIFICE IS DESTRUCTION / PURITY IS SEPARATION

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the Book of Joshua, the city of Jericho was placed under , meaning it was devoted to complete destruction.
Multiple Choice

In which context would the word 'herem' most appropriately be used?