high comedy: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

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UK/ˌhaɪ ˈkɒm.ə.di/US/ˌhaɪ ˈkɑː.mə.di/

Formal / Literary / Academic

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Quick answer

What does “high comedy” mean?

A sophisticated form of comedy that relies on witty dialogue, intellectual satire, and the manners and foibles of the upper social classes.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A sophisticated form of comedy that relies on witty dialogue, intellectual satire, and the manners and foibles of the upper social classes.

In broader critical usage, can refer to any comedy that is cerebral and character-driven rather than relying on physical or situational humour, often involving social critique.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The term is used identically in both dialects within literary and dramatic criticism. British usage may more frequently reference classic playwrights like Oscar Wilde or Noël Coward as exemplars.

Connotations

Conveys sophistication, intellectualism, and a focus on dialogue over action. In both varieties, it carries a positive connotation of artistic merit.

Frequency

Low frequency in everyday conversation; used primarily in academic, theatrical, and cultured literary discourse.

Grammar

How to Use “high comedy” in a Sentence

The play is [a classic example of] high comedy.She has a gift for [writing] high comedy.He specialises in [performing] high comedy.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
classic high comedydrawing-room high comedywitty high comedysatirical high comedy
medium
write high comedya masterpiece of high comedythe tradition of high comedy
weak
watch high comedyenjoy high comedyperform high comedy

Examples

Examples of “high comedy” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The playwright high-comedies the aristocracy's pretensions with brilliant dialogue.
  • She high-comedied her way through the awkward interview.

American English

  • [The term is not used as a verb.]

adverb

British English

  • [The term is not used as an adverb.]

American English

  • [The term is not used as an adverb.]

adjective

British English

  • The play's high-comedic elements delighted the critics.
  • It was a high-comedy scene set in the embassy.

American English

  • The film has a high-comedy sensibility despite its modern setting.
  • His high-comedy style is reminiscent of Philip Barry.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare. Might be used metaphorically to describe a sophisticated, witty exchange in negotiations.

Academic

Common in literature, drama, and film studies to categorise and analyse comedic works.

Everyday

Very rare. Used by educated speakers discussing theatre or books.

Technical

Standard term in theatrical criticism and literary analysis.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “high comedy”

Strong

witty satireintellectual farce

Neutral

Weak

smart humourclever comedy

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “high comedy”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “high comedy”

  • Using it to describe simply a 'very funny' comedy (e.g., 'That action movie was high comedy!').
  • Confusing it with 'dark comedy' (which is humour about serious topics).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. 'High' refers to the intellectual and social level, not the degree of humour. A mildly amusing but very witty play can be high comedy, while a hilarious slapstick film is low comedy.

They are closely related. 'Comedy of manners' is a specific subtype of high comedy that focuses on the conventions and behaviours of a particular social class, usually the upper class. All comedy of manners is high comedy, but not all high comedy is strictly a comedy of manners (e.g., some intellectual satire may not focus solely on manners).

Yes, absolutely. While the term originated in theatre, it is commonly applied to films that feature sophisticated, dialogue-driven humour and social satire, such as those by directors like Ernst Lubitsch or Whit Stillman.

Not necessarily. While it often deals with elite settings, its themes (hypocrisy, love, ambition) are universal. However, it typically requires an audience to follow rapid, witty dialogue and understand social nuance, which can be challenging.

A sophisticated form of comedy that relies on witty dialogue, intellectual satire, and the manners and foibles of the upper social classes.

High comedy is usually formal / literary / academic in register.

High comedy: in British English it is pronounced /ˌhaɪ ˈkɒm.ə.di/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌhaɪ ˈkɑː.mə.di/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [Not typically used idiomatically; it is itself a technical term.]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think HIGH society, HIGH intellect → HIGH comedy. It's the comedy of the 'high-brow'.

Conceptual Metaphor

COMEDY IS A SOCIAL HIERARCHY (high/low). INTELLECT IS UP (high comedy is 'superior' or 'elevated').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The plays of Noël Coward, with their focus on sophisticated repartee and social manners, are quintessential examples of .
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is MOST characteristic of 'high comedy'?