high comedy: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Formal / Literary / Academic
Quick answer
What does “high comedy” mean?
A sophisticated form of comedy that relies on witty dialogue, intellectual satire, and the manners and foibles of the upper social classes.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A sophisticated form of comedy that relies on witty dialogue, intellectual satire, and the manners and foibles of the upper social classes.
In broader critical usage, can refer to any comedy that is cerebral and character-driven rather than relying on physical or situational humour, often involving social critique.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term is used identically in both dialects within literary and dramatic criticism. British usage may more frequently reference classic playwrights like Oscar Wilde or Noël Coward as exemplars.
Connotations
Conveys sophistication, intellectualism, and a focus on dialogue over action. In both varieties, it carries a positive connotation of artistic merit.
Frequency
Low frequency in everyday conversation; used primarily in academic, theatrical, and cultured literary discourse.
Grammar
How to Use “high comedy” in a Sentence
The play is [a classic example of] high comedy.She has a gift for [writing] high comedy.He specialises in [performing] high comedy.Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “high comedy” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The playwright high-comedies the aristocracy's pretensions with brilliant dialogue.
- She high-comedied her way through the awkward interview.
American English
- [The term is not used as a verb.]
adverb
British English
- [The term is not used as an adverb.]
American English
- [The term is not used as an adverb.]
adjective
British English
- The play's high-comedic elements delighted the critics.
- It was a high-comedy scene set in the embassy.
American English
- The film has a high-comedy sensibility despite its modern setting.
- His high-comedy style is reminiscent of Philip Barry.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Rare. Might be used metaphorically to describe a sophisticated, witty exchange in negotiations.
Academic
Common in literature, drama, and film studies to categorise and analyse comedic works.
Everyday
Very rare. Used by educated speakers discussing theatre or books.
Technical
Standard term in theatrical criticism and literary analysis.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “high comedy”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “high comedy”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “high comedy”
- Using it to describe simply a 'very funny' comedy (e.g., 'That action movie was high comedy!').
- Confusing it with 'dark comedy' (which is humour about serious topics).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. 'High' refers to the intellectual and social level, not the degree of humour. A mildly amusing but very witty play can be high comedy, while a hilarious slapstick film is low comedy.
They are closely related. 'Comedy of manners' is a specific subtype of high comedy that focuses on the conventions and behaviours of a particular social class, usually the upper class. All comedy of manners is high comedy, but not all high comedy is strictly a comedy of manners (e.g., some intellectual satire may not focus solely on manners).
Yes, absolutely. While the term originated in theatre, it is commonly applied to films that feature sophisticated, dialogue-driven humour and social satire, such as those by directors like Ernst Lubitsch or Whit Stillman.
Not necessarily. While it often deals with elite settings, its themes (hypocrisy, love, ambition) are universal. However, it typically requires an audience to follow rapid, witty dialogue and understand social nuance, which can be challenging.
A sophisticated form of comedy that relies on witty dialogue, intellectual satire, and the manners and foibles of the upper social classes.
High comedy is usually formal / literary / academic in register.
High comedy: in British English it is pronounced /ˌhaɪ ˈkɒm.ə.di/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌhaɪ ˈkɑː.mə.di/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[Not typically used idiomatically; it is itself a technical term.]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think HIGH society, HIGH intellect → HIGH comedy. It's the comedy of the 'high-brow'.
Conceptual Metaphor
COMEDY IS A SOCIAL HIERARCHY (high/low). INTELLECT IS UP (high comedy is 'superior' or 'elevated').
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is MOST characteristic of 'high comedy'?