hole card: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Specialized/Idiomatic
Quick answer
What does “hole card” mean?
In certain poker games, a card dealt face down that only the player can see.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
In certain poker games, a card dealt face down that only the player can see.
A hidden advantage, resource, plan, or piece of information that one keeps secret until the optimal moment to reveal it for strategic effect.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning or usage. The poker term and the metaphor are equally understood in both varieties due to the global nature of poker.
Connotations
Neutral to slightly strategic/competitive.
Frequency
Slightly more frequent in American English due to the popularity of poker variants like Texas Hold'em, but the metaphorical usage is established in both varieties.
Grammar
How to Use “hole card” in a Sentence
to have [a/an ADJ] hole cardto keep [NP] as a hole cardto play/reveal [POSS] hole cardVocabulary
Collocations
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
'The CEO hasn't disclosed our Q4 strategy yet; she's keeping it as a hole card for the shareholder meeting.'
Academic
Rare, except in game theory discussions: 'The player's optimal strategy depends on the probabilistic value of the unseen hole card.'
Everyday
Less common, but used in competitive contexts: 'I'm saving that bit of gossip as my hole card for when I really need a favour.'
Technical
Specific to poker: 'In Texas Hold'em, each player is dealt two private hole cards.'
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “hole card”
Strong
Neutral
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “hole card”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “hole card”
- Using 'whole card' (incorrect spelling).
- Using it to mean a flawed or damaged card (semantic error).
- Overusing the metaphor in inappropriate non-competitive contexts.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. While its origin and literal meaning are from poker (specifically stud poker, where cards are sometimes dealt 'in the hole'), it is very commonly used as a metaphor for any hidden advantage or secret piece of information in business, politics, or general competition.
'Hole card' is the general term for any hidden card (or metaphorical secret). 'Ace in the hole' is a specific idiom meaning a particularly powerful or decisive hidden advantage. All aces in the hole are hole cards, but not all hole cards are aces in the hole.
Yes. In poker, a player often has multiple 'hole cards' (e.g., two in Texas Hold'em). Metaphorically, one can also have multiple 'hole cards', meaning several secret strategies or pieces of information.
It is neutral but somewhat specialised. It is perfectly acceptable in formal business or analytical writing when used metaphorically to describe strategy. Its informality comes from its gambling origins, but it is a standard lexical item.
In certain poker games, a card dealt face down that only the player can see.
Hole card: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhəʊl ˌkɑːd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhoʊl ˌkɑːrd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “ace in the hole (a very strong specific hole card)”
- “hold/keep one's cards close to one's chest (related concept)”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a poker player looking at a card through a small 'hole' in the table that only they can see. It's their secret. Now, picture any secret plan hidden in a 'mental hole' until needed.
Conceptual Metaphor
KNOWLEDGE/ADVANTAGE IS A CONCEALED OBJECT (A CARD). STRATEGIC INTERACTION IS A CARD GAME.
Practice
Quiz
In which of these situations would the use of 'hole card' be LEAST appropriate?