homework

Very High (A1)
UK/ˈhəʊm.wɜːk/US/ˈhoʊm.wɝːk/

Neutral to Formal. Informal equivalents exist (e.g., 'prep', 'assignments').

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Definition

Meaning

Work assigned by a teacher to be completed outside of class.

Any preparatory work or research done in advance of an activity; thorough preparatory investigation.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Uncountable noun. Cannot be pluralized as 'homeworks'. Use quantifiers like 'some homework', 'a lot of homework', 'a piece of homework'.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Concept is identical. Slight preference in UK for 'prep' in certain private school contexts, but 'homework' is overwhelmingly standard in both.

Connotations

Universally associated with school/student life. Can carry negative connotations of obligation and boredom, or positive connotations of diligence.

Frequency

Extremely high and consistent frequency in both varieties.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
do homeworkhand in homeworkset homeworkhave homeworkfinish homeworkhomework assignment
medium
check homeworkgrade homeworkhelp with homeworkmaths/math homeworkweekend homework
weak
burden of homeworkhomework diary/plannerhomework clubshirk homework

Grammar

Valency Patterns

do [one's] homework on [topic]have [no/some/a lot of] homeworkset homework for [class]give [someone] homework

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

preparationresearchdue diligence (extended meaning)

Neutral

assignmentschoolworkstudy

Weak

prep (informal, especially UK schools)revision (UK, for exam preparation)

Vocabulary

Antonyms

classworklessonfree timeleisure

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • do your homework (on something) = to prepare thoroughly by researching.

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Metaphorical: 'We did our homework before the merger talks.'

Academic

Literal: 'The professor sets weekly homework.' Also used in pedagogy research.

Everyday

Literal, concerning schoolchildren: 'Have you done your homework?'

Technical

Rare. Possibly in educational technology or scheduling systems.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • N/A - 'Homework' is not a verb. Use 'to do homework'.

American English

  • N/A - 'Homework' is not a verb. Use 'to do homework'.

adverb

British English

  • N/A - No direct adverbial form. Use 'as homework'.
  • The teacher asked us to complete it as homework.

American English

  • N/A - No direct adverbial form. Use 'for homework'.
  • We need to read chapter five for homework.

adjective

British English

  • The homework deadline is Friday.
  • She has a heavy homework load this term.

American English

  • The homework assignment is due Monday.
  • He's struggling with the homework problem set.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • I do my homework every evening.
  • The children have no homework today.
  • My maths homework is difficult.
B1
  • Could you help me with my history homework?
  • Our teacher sets too much homework over the holidays.
  • I forgot to hand in my homework.
B2
  • Before investing, it's crucial to do your homework on the company's financials.
  • The amount of homework expected at university came as a shock.
  • She diligently completes her homework ahead of time.
C1
  • The committee's report was criticised for lacking the necessary homework on the social impacts.
  • His negotiating position was strong because he had thoroughly done his homework.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

HOME + WORK = work you do at home (from school).

Conceptual Metaphor

EDUCATION IS WORK / KNOWLEDGE IS A PRODUCT (to be produced/completed).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • False friend with Russian 'хомяк' (hamster).
  • Avoid translating as 'домработница' (housekeeper).
  • Remember it's uncountable.

Common Mistakes

  • Using as countable: 'I have three homeworks.' (Incorrect) -> 'I have three pieces of homework.'
  • Confusing with 'housework' (chores like cleaning).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before the meeting, make sure you on the client's recent market activity. (do your homework)
Multiple Choice

Which sentence is CORRECT?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, 'homework' is an uncountable noun. You can say 'pieces of homework', 'homework assignments', or just 'homework'.

'Homework' is schoolwork. 'Housework' is domestic chores like cleaning, cooking, and washing.

Yes, but the more formal term 'assignment' or 'coursework' is often used. 'Homework' is still common, especially in lower-level or informal contexts.

It means to research and prepare thoroughly before a meeting, negotiation, or decision.

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