homophone: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈhɒm.ə.fəʊn/US/ˈhɑː.mə.foʊn/

Formal, academic, technical. Also used in everyday contexts when discussing language, wordplay, or common errors.

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Quick answer

What does “homophone” mean?

A word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often a different spelling.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often a different spelling.

In linguistics, a type of homonym where two or more words share the same pronunciation but differ in meaning, origin, and often spelling. The concept is fundamental to phonology, orthography, language teaching, and puns.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The core meaning is identical. Some specific word pairs are homophones in one accent but not the other (e.g., 'caught' and 'cot' are homophones in some American accents but distinct in most British accents). The term itself is pronounced with a potential difference in the final vowel (see IPA).

Connotations

None. The term is neutral and technical in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally common in academic and educational contexts in both regions. Slightly more frequent in everyday British English due to emphasis on spelling in primary education (e.g., homophone tests).

Grammar

How to Use “homophone” in a Sentence

Homophone of [word]Homophone for [word][Word] and [word] are homophones.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
common homophonehomophone pairconfusing homophonesEnglish homophones
medium
list of homophoneshomophone errorteach homophonesdistinguish between homophones
weak
perfect homophoneclassic homophonenotorious homophonephonetic homophone

Examples

Examples of “homophone” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The words 'knight' and 'night' are homophonous.
  • He made a homophone error in his essay.

American English

  • The words 'knight' and 'night' are homophonous.
  • She identified the homophone pair.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except in communications training regarding clarity in writing to avoid homophone mistakes (e.g., 'their' vs. 'there' in reports).

Academic

Common in linguistics, phonology, lexicography, and language teaching literature. A key term for discussing spelling, pronunciation, and semantics.

Everyday

Used when explaining spelling mistakes, understanding puns, or in language learning contexts (e.g., 'Which homophone should I use here?').

Technical

Precise term in computational linguistics (for speech-to-text disambiguation) and in the design of spelling and grammar checkers.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “homophone”

Neutral

sound-alike word

Weak

homonym (broader term)heterograph

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “homophone”

heterophoneminimal pair (in a specific linguistic sense)

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “homophone”

  • Confusing 'homophone' with 'homograph' or the broader 'homonym'. Misspelling as 'homophonen' or 'homofone'. Using it as a verb (e.g., 'These words homophone').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Homophones sound the same (e.g., 'bare' and 'bear'). Homographs are spelled the same but may sound different and have different meanings (e.g., 'tear' (rip) and 'tear' (from eye)).

Yes, the concept applies analogously. In sign languages, homophones would be signs that are produced with the same handshape, location, and movement but have different meanings.

In most standard dialects of English, yes, they are perfect homophones. In some regional or careful speech, slight differences might be heard, but for most practical purposes, they are identical in sound.

They are a major source of spelling and usage errors. Mastering homophones is crucial for developing accurate writing and comprehension, as context alone must determine the correct word choice.

A word that sounds the same as another word but has a different meaning and often a different spelling.

Homophone is usually formal, academic, technical. also used in everyday contexts when discussing language, wordplay, or common errors. in register.

Homophone: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhɒm.ə.fəʊn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhɑː.mə.foʊn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a telephone: it carries SOUND. A HOMOphone is a word that shares the SAME (homo-) SOUND (-phone) as another.

Conceptual Metaphor

WORDS ARE TWINS (Identical in sound but different in appearance/essence). LANGUAGE IS A PUZZLE (Homophones are pieces that fit the same auditory slot but different meaning slots).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
'Flower' and 'flour' are a classic example of a pair.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the term 'homophone'?