hops: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Medium (L1 for brewing term; L2-L3 for other meanings)
UK/hɒps/US/hɑːps/

The brewing-related sense is technical/standard; other senses are informal/neutral.

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Quick answer

What does “hops” mean?

The dried flowers of the hop plant, used primarily for flavouring and preserving beer.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The dried flowers of the hop plant, used primarily for flavouring and preserving beer.

The activity or sound of jumping lightly on one foot, usually repeatedly; (informal) a type of lively dance or informal social gathering; (informal) a short journey, especially by air.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Minimal for the brewing term. For the informal 'short flight' sense, American English uses 'hop' more frequently (e.g., 'a quick hop to Chicago'), while British English is more likely to use 'short flight' or 'jaunt'. The brewing culture and terminology are largely identical.

Connotations

In both varieties, the brewing sense carries connotations of craft, tradition, and flavour. The 'jump' sense is neutral. The 'informal gathering/dance' sense ('sock hop') is more strongly associated with mid-20th century American culture.

Frequency

The brewing sense has equal frequency in contexts discussing beer. The verb/jump sense is equally common. The informal 'short flight' sense is more frequent in AmE.

Grammar

How to Use “hops” in a Sentence

[Subject] + hops + [Adverbial] (The kangaroo hops quickly)[Brewer] + adds + hops + [to wort]This beer is hopped with [variety] + hops

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
bittering hopsaroma hopsdry hopsgrows hopsadd hops
medium
hops fieldhops farmerfull of hopshops and malthops provide bitterness
weak
American hopsfresh hopspellets of hopsthe smell of hops

Examples

Examples of “hops” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The sparrow hops along the garden fence.
  • He usually hops on the bus just outside his flat.

American English

  • The bunny hops across the lawn.
  • Let's hop in the car and grab some coffee.

adverb

British English

  • She moved hop, skip, and jump down the path.

American English

  • He ran off, hopping mad about the decision. (Note: 'hopping' is a participle, not strictly an adverb from 'hops')

adjective

British English

  • A hops-infused aroma filled the brewery.
  • He bought a hops plant for his garden.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

In the brewing and beverage industry: 'The company's procurement strategy for aroma hops.'

Academic

In botany or food science: 'The lupulin glands of Humulus lupulus (hops) contain essential oils and alpha acids.'

Everyday

Referring to a child's play: 'Look at the rabbit, it hops!' or discussing beer: 'I like beers with lots of hops.'

Technical

In brewing calculations: 'The IBUs are determined by the alpha acid percentage of the hops and the boil time.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “hops”

Strong

Neutral

jumpsleapsskips

Weak

flitsdancesprances

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “hops”

staysremainsplants (as in 'plants one's feet')

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “hops”

  • Using 'hop' as an uncountable noun for the plant ingredient (incorrect: 'The beer has a lot of hop'; correct: '...a lot of hops/hop flavour').
  • Confusing 'hops' (verb 3rd person) with 'hope's' (possessive of hope).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

As a noun referring to the plant/flower cones, 'hops' is almost always plural. You refer to 'some hops' or 'a handful of hops'. The singular 'a hop' is rare and usually refers to a single type or instance (e.g., 'a hop variety'). The verb form 'hops' is singular (he/she/it hops).

'Hop' typically means to jump on one foot or to make a series of small, light jumps (like a bird or rabbit). 'Jump' is a more general term for propelling oneself off the ground. 'Skip' often implies a light, bouncing step, often with alternating feet and a playful connotation.

No. While its most specific meaning is the brewing ingredient, 'hops' is also the third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to hop' (to jump). Informally, 'hop' can mean a short journey ('a bus hop') or a type of dance ('a sock hop').

Hops provide bitterness to balance the sweetness of the malt, contribute aromatic and flavour compounds (like citrus, pine, floral notes), and have natural preservative qualities that help extend the beer's shelf life.

The dried flowers of the hop plant, used primarily for flavouring and preserving beer.

Hops is usually the brewing-related sense is technical/standard; other senses are informal/neutral. in register.

Hops: in British English it is pronounced /hɒps/, and in American English it is pronounced /hɑːps/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • hop to it (to start doing something quickly)
  • catch someone on the hop (to surprise someone)
  • hop, skip, and a jump (a short distance)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Hops help beer HOP with flavour. Think of the flavour 'hopping' out of the flower cone.

Conceptual Metaphor

MOVEMENT IS PROGRESS (e.g., 'hop on a call', 'hop to the next task'); FLAVOUR/INGREDIENT AS AN AGENT (e.g., 'the hops punch through the malt sweetness').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
To give the beer its distinctive bitterness, the brewer must add the during the boil.
Multiple Choice

In which of the following sentences is 'hops' used as a verb (third person singular)?