horehound: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˈhɔː.haʊnd/US/ˈhɔːr.haʊnd/

specialist, historical, herbalism

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Quick answer

What does “horehound” mean?

A bitter, aromatic plant of the mint family, with woolly white leaves, used traditionally in herbal medicine, especially for coughs and sore throats.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A bitter, aromatic plant of the mint family, with woolly white leaves, used traditionally in herbal medicine, especially for coughs and sore throats.

Can refer to the plant itself (Marrubium vulgare) or to confectionery and lozenges made from its extract, used as a cough remedy. Also names a similar plant (Ballota nigra or black horehound).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in referent. The word is equally rare in both varieties.

Connotations

Connotes old-fashioned or folk medicine, rural settings, and traditional knowledge.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both. Slightly more likely to be encountered in UK contexts related to herbalism or country lore.

Grammar

How to Use “horehound” in a Sentence

[grow/cultivate] horehound[make/brew] horehound tea[take/suck] a horehound drop[use] horehound [for/as a] remedy

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
white horehoundhorehound candyhorehound dropshorehound tea
medium
bitter horehoundwild horehoundhorehound planthorehound extract
weak
coughremedyherbaltraditionalleaves

Examples

Examples of “horehound” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The remedy calls for the leaves to be horehounded, but this is not a standard verb.

American English

  • You can't horehound a plant; it's strictly a noun.

adverb

British English

  • This is not used as an adverb.

American English

  • This is not used as an adverb.

adjective

British English

  • The horehound flavour was unmistakably bitter.
  • She preferred horehound lozenges to the chemical ones.

American English

  • The horehound candy had a distinct, medicinal taste.
  • He bought a horehound extract from the health store.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Potentially in niche businesses dealing in herbal products or traditional confectionery.

Academic

In botanical, pharmacological, or historical studies of herbal medicine.

Everyday

Virtually never used in everyday conversation.

Technical

Used in herbalism, phytotherapy, and botany as a specific plant name.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “horehound”

Strong

white horehoundcommon horehound

Neutral

Marrubium vulgare (botanical)

Weak

herbal remedybitter herb

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “horehound”

sweet candymodern medicinesynthetic cough syrup

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “horehound”

  • Misspelling as 'hoarhound' or 'hore-hound'.
  • Incorrect pronunciation stressing the second syllable.
  • Assuming it is a type of animal.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. The 'hound' part comes from the Old English name for the plant, not from the animal.

Yes, but not typically as a vegetable. It is very bitter. It is used to make medicinal teas, candies, and lozenges.

Yes, but it is niche. It is used in some herbal cough remedies, bitters, and traditional candies, especially in health food contexts.

It is intensely bitter with a faintly minty, earthy undertone.

A bitter, aromatic plant of the mint family, with woolly white leaves, used traditionally in herbal medicine, especially for coughs and sore throats.

Horehound is usually specialist, historical, herbalism in register.

Horehound: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhɔː.haʊnd/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhɔːr.haʊnd/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None. The word does not feature in idioms.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine an old HOUND dog with a HOARSE (sore) throat being given a bitter herb to cure it: the HOARSE-HOUND herb becomes HOREHOUND.

Conceptual Metaphor

Not applicable. The term is highly literal and specific.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
My grandfather swore by drops for soothing his winter cough.
Multiple Choice

What is horehound primarily known as?