hose
B1Informal to neutral; technical for fire/garden contexts.
Definition
Meaning
A flexible tube for conveying liquids or gases.
Also refers to leg coverings (stockings/tights) and the action of using a hose.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Three main senses: 1) a flexible pipe, 2) leg garments (archaic/dated), 3) verb meaning to wash/spray with a hose.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The garment sense ('pantyhose', 'stockings') is more common in US fashion retail; 'hose' alone for garments is dated in both. 'Hose down' (verb) is equally common.
Connotations
In UK, 'hose' for garden/water is primary; in US, 'hose' also strongly associated with 'pantyhose'.
Frequency
Noun (tube) is high frequency in both; verb usage ('hose down') is medium frequency.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
hose sth downhose sb/sth (with water)hose off the dirtVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “hose down the evidence”
- “everything but the kitchen sink (hose implied)”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Rare, except in manufacturing/supply of industrial hoses.
Academic
Rare; technical in engineering/fluid dynamics.
Everyday
Common in gardening, cleaning, fire safety contexts.
Technical
In firefighting, agriculture, irrigation, automotive (coolant hose).
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- I'll need to hose down the patio after the party.
- He hosed the mud off his wellies.
American English
- Hose off your boots before you come inside.
- They hosed down the sidewalk to cool it.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- The garden hose is green.
- Water comes out of the hose.
- Can you please water the plants with the hose?
- We need a longer hose to reach the flower beds.
- The firefighter quickly unrolled the heavy-duty hose.
- After the beach, we hosed the sand off our feet.
- The industrial coolant hose ruptured, causing the machinery to overheat.
- They methodically hosed down the entire contaminated area.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
HOSE sounds like 'flows' – a hose helps liquid flow.
Conceptual Metaphor
CHANNEL/VEIN (a hose as a vein for water).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Do not confuse with 'хоз' (short for хозяйственный).
- Avoid using for 'шланг' only; in garments, it's 'колготки'.
Common Mistakes
- Incorrect plural: 'hoses' (correct) vs 'hose' (uncountable for types).
- Using 'hose' as a verb without particle: 'I will hose the car' (less common than 'hose down').
Practice
Quiz
Which of these is a correct usage of 'hose' as a verb?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, e.g., 'three hoses', but can be uncountable when referring to the material/length: 'a piece of hose'.
A hose is flexible and often temporary; a pipe is rigid and usually fixed in place.
Rarely alone; it's mostly in compounds like 'pantyhose' or in historical/formal contexts.
Yes, but 'hose down' is more common for thorough washing. 'Hose off' is used for lighter cleaning.