housework
B1Neutral to informal. Common in everyday conversation; less common in formal/academic writing where terms like 'domestic labour' or 'unpaid care work' might be used.
Definition
Meaning
The regular work required to maintain a house or flat, such as cleaning, cooking, and washing.
The unpaid domestic labour performed within a household. Can be used metaphorically for any tedious, routine maintenance tasks.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Typically an uncountable noun referring to the activity as a whole. Implies routine, repetitive tasks. Often carries connotations of obligation and lack of glamour.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The word is used identically in both varieties. The concept and frequency of use are the same.
Connotations
Slightly old-fashioned or traditional in both, potentially gendered, though this is changing. Can evoke debates about labour division in modern households.
Frequency
Equally common in both BrE and AmE.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
do [some/a lot of/the] houseworkshare [the] houseworkhelp with [the] houseworkbe responsible for [the] houseworkVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “A woman's work is never done (related idiom)”
- “To pull one's weight (around the house)”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Rare. Might appear in contexts discussing work-life balance, household services, or appliance marketing.
Academic
Used in sociological, gender studies, or economic discussions of unpaid labour and time use surveys.
Everyday
Very common. Used in conversations about daily life, responsibilities, and family.
Technical
Not typically a technical term. Replaced by more precise terms in specific fields (e.g., 'domestic labour' in economics).
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- I need to housework this weekend.
- She houseworks every morning before her job.
American English
- *'Housework' is not used as a verb. Use 'do housework' or 'clean'.
adverb
British English
- *Not used as an adverb.
American English
- *Not used as an adverb.
adjective
British English
- *'Housework' is not typically used as an adjective. Use 'household' (household chores).
American English
- *Not standard as an adjective.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- I help my mum with the housework.
- Housework is boring.
- We share the housework equally in our flat.
- I spent all Saturday doing housework.
- Advances in technology have reduced the time spent on routine housework.
- The debate about who does the housework is common in many relationships.
- Sociologists study the gendered division of housework as an indicator of equality within partnerships.
- The invisibility of unpaid housework in traditional economic models has long been criticised by feminist economists.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a HOUSE where the WORK never seems to finish: cleaning, washing, cooking. HOUSE + WORK = the work of the house.
Conceptual Metaphor
HOUSEWORK IS A BURDEN / A NEVER-ENDING CYCLE / (Historically) WOMEN'S WORK.
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Не переводите как 'работа по дому' в смысле ремонта (это 'home repairs' или 'DIY'). 'Housework' — это регулярная уборка и поддержание порядка.
- Избегайте calque 'домашняя работа', так как в русском это может значить и школьное задание. Лучше 'работа по дому' или 'домашние дела'.
Common Mistakes
- Using it as a countable noun (*I have three houseworks to do).
- Confusing with 'homework' (school assignments).
- Using 'house job' or 'home work' as direct translations.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following is the best synonym for 'housework' in the sentence: 'Dividing the housework fairly can prevent arguments.'?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, they are completely different. 'Housework' refers to cleaning and maintaining a home. 'Homework' refers to school assignments done at home.
Rarely. It is primarily an uncountable noun. You might see a poetic or non-standard plural 'houseworks' to emphasize different types of tasks, but 'housework' is standard.
It is neutral but more common in everyday speech. In formal or academic contexts, especially in sociology or economics, terms like 'domestic labour', 'unpaid care work', or 'household production' are often preferred.
Use it as an uncountable noun, usually with verbs like 'do', 'share', 'help with', or 'be responsible for'. For example: 'Who does the housework in your family?' or 'I hate doing housework on Sundays.'
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