hugger-muggery: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Rare / Archaic
UK/ˌhʌɡəˈmʌɡəri/US/ˌhʌɡərˈmʌɡəri/

Literary, Formal, or Humorous

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Quick answer

What does “hugger-muggery” mean?

secret, clandestine, or underhand activity, often conducted in a sly or disorderly manner.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

secret, clandestine, or underhand activity, often conducted in a sly or disorderly manner.

It can refer to any situation or behaviour characterized by secrecy, confusion, deception, or a lack of transparency, suggesting a murky or illicit atmosphere.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

The word is marginally more recognised in British English, likely due to its historical literary use, but it is exceedingly rare in modern speech in both varieties.

Connotations

In both dialects, it implies shadiness and deceit. It may sound slightly old-fashioned or deliberately colourful.

Frequency

Extremely low frequency in both, possibly appearing in historical texts or deliberately stylised modern prose.

Grammar

How to Use “hugger-muggery” in a Sentence

[Noun] was rife with hugger-muggery.The [adjective] hugger-muggery of the council was exposed.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
political hugger-muggeryfinancial hugger-muggerysheer hugger-muggery
medium
involved in hugger-muggeryatmosphere of hugger-muggery
weak
some hugger-muggeryall this hugger-muggery

Examples

Examples of “hugger-muggery” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • He was accused of hugger-muggering with the procurement funds.

American English

  • The lobbyists were hugger-muggering to influence the vote.

adverb

British English

  • The documents were shuffled hugger-mugger into a safe.

American English

  • They conducted their business hugger-mugger to avoid scrutiny.

adjective

British English

  • They held a hugger-mugger meeting in the back room.

American English

  • The deal had a distinctly hugger-mugger feel to it.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used to criticise opaque or unethical corporate dealings.

Academic

Rare, but might appear in historical or political analysis describing corrupt systems.

Everyday

Virtually never used in casual conversation.

Technical

Not used in technical fields.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “hugger-muggery”

Strong

skulduggerychicaneryshenanigansunderhandedness

Neutral

secrecycloak-and-dagger activity

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “hugger-muggery”

transparencyopennesscandourabove-board dealings

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “hugger-muggery”

  • Spelling as 'huggermuggery' without the hyphen.
  • Using it to mean simple disorder rather than secretive disorder.
  • Confusing it with 'hugger-mugger' (adj/adv) which means 'in secret'.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a rare and somewhat archaic term. You will most likely encounter it in older literature or in stylised modern writing aiming for a specific effect.

They are very close synonyms. 'Skulduggery' is more common and specifically implies underhanded trickery or dishonesty. 'Hugger-muggery' often adds a layer of physical secrecy or disorder to the deception.

Almost never. Its connotations are overwhelmingly negative, implying illicit, shameful, or corrupt secrecy.

It originates from the reduplication of 'hugger', an obsolete word meaning 'to conceal' or 'to hoard', combined with 'mugger', possibly related to 'muggins' (a fool) or simply for rhythmic effect, creating a sense of confused secrecy.

secret, clandestine, or underhand activity, often conducted in a sly or disorderly manner.

Hugger-muggery is usually literary, formal, or humorous in register.

Hugger-muggery: in British English it is pronounced /ˌhʌɡəˈmʌɡəri/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌhʌɡərˈmʌɡəri/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None directly; the word itself functions idiomatically.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of two people, Hugger and Mugger, whispering secretly in a dark alley—their 'hugger-muggery' is their shady business.

Conceptual Metaphor

SECRECY IS DARKNESS / OBSCURITY; DECEPTION IS A MURKY SWAMP.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The entire affair was characterised by and deceit.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies 'hugger-muggery'?

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