humph: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Informal, literary
Quick answer
What does “humph” mean?
An interjection or verb expressing scepticism, displeasure, or reluctant agreement.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
An interjection or verb expressing scepticism, displeasure, or reluctant agreement.
To grunt or exclaim 'humph' as an expression of doubt, contempt, or dissatisfaction.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Usage is nearly identical. It may appear slightly more frequently in British prose to represent a stereotypical upper-class or disdainful reaction.
Connotations
Conveys a sense of old-fashioned, gruff, or pompous disapproval. Can be seen as slightly comical or stereotypical.
Frequency
Very low frequency in both varieties, marginally higher in UK English in literary contexts.
Grammar
How to Use “humph” in a Sentence
[Speaker] + humph[Speaker] + humph + (at [object of disapproval])Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “humph” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- "Utter nonsense," he humphed, turning back to his paper.
- She humphed dismissively at the suggestion.
American English
- "No way," he humphed and walked off.
- I humphed in response, not wanting to admit he was right.
adverb
British English
- He said humphingly, "I suppose so."
American English
- She replied humphingly, "If you say so."
adjective
British English
- He gave a humph-like grunt.
American English
- She had a humph quality to her voice.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Virtually never used.
Everyday
Rare in spontaneous speech; occasionally used jokingly or in writing to represent a grumpy reaction.
Technical
Not applicable.
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “humph”
- Using 'humph' to mean 'think deeply' (like 'hmm').
- Spelling it as 'hump' (which is a different word).
- Using it in formal writing.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it is a recognized interjection and verb in major dictionaries, though it is informal and of low frequency.
Yes, it can be used as a verb meaning 'to utter the interjection humph' or 'to grunt in a disapproving manner' (e.g., 'He humphed his disagreement').
'Hmm' typically indicates thought, hesitation, or consideration. 'Humph' is a stronger, more negative sound expressing doubt, contempt, or grumpy dissatisfaction.
No, they are unrelated etymologically. 'Humph' is onomatopoeic, imitating the sound. 'Hump' likely comes from Middle Low German 'humpe' meaning a small hill or lump.
An interjection or verb expressing scepticism, displeasure, or reluctant agreement.
Humph is usually informal, literary in register.
Humph: in British English it is pronounced /hʌmf/, and in American English it is pronounced /hʌmf/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “"Humph!" was his only reply.”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a grumpy HUMPty DUMPty sitting on a wall, saying 'HUMPH!' in disapproval.
Conceptual Metaphor
DISSENT/DOUBT IS A NON-VERBAL VOCALIZATION.
Practice
Quiz
In which context would 'humph' be MOST appropriately used?