hums: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Medium
UK/hʌmz/US/hʌmz/

Neutral to Informal

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Quick answer

What does “hums” mean?

The plural form of 'hum', referring to low, continuous sounds or the act of making such sounds.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The plural form of 'hum', referring to low, continuous sounds or the act of making such sounds.

Can refer to the sounds made by machines in operation (e.g., electrical hums), a state of busy activity, or a state of low-grade, constant noise or activity. Verbally, it is the third-person singular present tense of 'to hum', meaning to make a low, continuous sound without opening the mouth, or to be in a state of activity.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

Minimal. Slight preference in UK English for 'hum' to describe a bad smell (noun, slang), but the plural 'hums' for smells is very rare.

Connotations

Neutral for sound; slightly negative if describing a smell (UK slang).

Frequency

Comparable frequency. The verb form is slightly more common in everyday speech.

Grammar

How to Use “hums” in a Sentence

[S] hums (intransitive noun)[S] hums with [N] (verb + preposition)[S] hums a [tune] (verb + direct object)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
electrical humslow humsdistant humsconstant hums
medium
hums of activityhums of conversationhums of traffichums of the city
weak
hums of beeshums of machineryfaint humsodd hums

Examples

Examples of “hums” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The old fridge hums quite loudly in the kitchen.
  • She always hums while she does the washing up.
  • The city hums with life even at midnight.

American English

  • The AC unit hums all summer long.
  • He hums a tune while fixing his car.
  • The factory floor hums with automation.

adverb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • N/A (Not standard; 'humming' is the participial adjective.)

American English

  • N/A (Not standard; 'humming' is the participial adjective.)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Metaphorical: 'The office hums with productivity on Monday mornings.'

Academic

Descriptive in acoustics or environmental studies: 'The data recorded low-frequency hums from the infrastructure.'

Everyday

Describing background noise: 'The fridge and computer make soft hums at night.'

Technical

In electronics/engineering: 'The transformer emitted several audible 60Hz hums.'

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “hums”

Strong

Neutral

buzzesdronemurmurspurrs

Weak

whirsthrumssings

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “hums”

silencesstillnessesquiets

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “hums”

  • Using 'hums' as a singular noun (incorrect: 'A hums was heard.' Correct: 'A hum was heard.').
  • Confusing 'hums' (verb 3rd person) with 'hums' (noun plural) in sentence structure.
  • Overusing for loud noises; 'hums' implies a continuous, mid-to-low pitch.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

It's a real word. It is the standard third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to hum' (e.g., 'She hums') and the regular plural form of the noun 'hum' (e.g., 'I hear two different hums').

In very informal British slang, 'hum' can mean a bad smell (e.g., 'What a hum!'). The plural 'hums' for multiple smells is grammatically possible but extremely rare and stylistically marked.

They are often synonyms. 'Hum' typically suggests a slightly lower, smoother, and more resonant sound (like a refrigerator or a person singing with closed lips). 'Buzz' suggests a higher-pitched, more vibrating or agitated sound (like a bee, fly, or electric razor). Context often dictates choice.

Use it with the preposition 'with' to describe a place full of quiet, productive activity. For example: 'The workshop hums with creativity.' or 'The kitchen hummed with preparation for the feast.'

The plural form of 'hum', referring to low, continuous sounds or the act of making such sounds.

Hums is usually neutral to informal in register.

Hums: in British English it is pronounced /hʌmz/, and in American English it is pronounced /hʌmz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [place] hums with activity
  • make things hum

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a room full of BEES (B's) that are also HUMS. B = Bee's sound = Hum. 'B's make Hum-s'.

Conceptual Metaphor

ACTIVITY IS SOUND (A busy place hums); FUNCTIONING IS VIBRATING (A working machine hums).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The server room with the constant sound of cooling fans. (hums/buzzes/roars)
Multiple Choice

In which sentence is 'hums' used CORRECTLY as a noun?

hums: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples | Lingvocore