hums: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
MediumNeutral to Informal
Quick answer
What does “hums” mean?
The plural form of 'hum', referring to low, continuous sounds or the act of making such sounds.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The plural form of 'hum', referring to low, continuous sounds or the act of making such sounds.
Can refer to the sounds made by machines in operation (e.g., electrical hums), a state of busy activity, or a state of low-grade, constant noise or activity. Verbally, it is the third-person singular present tense of 'to hum', meaning to make a low, continuous sound without opening the mouth, or to be in a state of activity.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
Minimal. Slight preference in UK English for 'hum' to describe a bad smell (noun, slang), but the plural 'hums' for smells is very rare.
Connotations
Neutral for sound; slightly negative if describing a smell (UK slang).
Frequency
Comparable frequency. The verb form is slightly more common in everyday speech.
Grammar
How to Use “hums” in a Sentence
[S] hums (intransitive noun)[S] hums with [N] (verb + preposition)[S] hums a [tune] (verb + direct object)Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “hums” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The old fridge hums quite loudly in the kitchen.
- She always hums while she does the washing up.
- The city hums with life even at midnight.
American English
- The AC unit hums all summer long.
- He hums a tune while fixing his car.
- The factory floor hums with automation.
adverb
British English
- N/A
American English
- N/A
adjective
British English
- N/A (Not standard; 'humming' is the participial adjective.)
American English
- N/A (Not standard; 'humming' is the participial adjective.)
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Metaphorical: 'The office hums with productivity on Monday mornings.'
Academic
Descriptive in acoustics or environmental studies: 'The data recorded low-frequency hums from the infrastructure.'
Everyday
Describing background noise: 'The fridge and computer make soft hums at night.'
Technical
In electronics/engineering: 'The transformer emitted several audible 60Hz hums.'
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “hums”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “hums”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “hums”
- Using 'hums' as a singular noun (incorrect: 'A hums was heard.' Correct: 'A hum was heard.').
- Confusing 'hums' (verb 3rd person) with 'hums' (noun plural) in sentence structure.
- Overusing for loud noises; 'hums' implies a continuous, mid-to-low pitch.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
It's a real word. It is the standard third-person singular present tense of the verb 'to hum' (e.g., 'She hums') and the regular plural form of the noun 'hum' (e.g., 'I hear two different hums').
In very informal British slang, 'hum' can mean a bad smell (e.g., 'What a hum!'). The plural 'hums' for multiple smells is grammatically possible but extremely rare and stylistically marked.
They are often synonyms. 'Hum' typically suggests a slightly lower, smoother, and more resonant sound (like a refrigerator or a person singing with closed lips). 'Buzz' suggests a higher-pitched, more vibrating or agitated sound (like a bee, fly, or electric razor). Context often dictates choice.
Use it with the preposition 'with' to describe a place full of quiet, productive activity. For example: 'The workshop hums with creativity.' or 'The kitchen hummed with preparation for the feast.'
The plural form of 'hum', referring to low, continuous sounds or the act of making such sounds.
Hums is usually neutral to informal in register.
Hums: in British English it is pronounced /hʌmz/, and in American English it is pronounced /hʌmz/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[place] hums with activity”
- “make things hum”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Imagine a room full of BEES (B's) that are also HUMS. B = Bee's sound = Hum. 'B's make Hum-s'.
Conceptual Metaphor
ACTIVITY IS SOUND (A busy place hums); FUNCTIONING IS VIBRATING (A working machine hums).
Practice
Quiz
In which sentence is 'hums' used CORRECTLY as a noun?