hyacinth: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1/C2
UK/ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/US/ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/

Literary, formal, specialized (botany/horticulture), poetic.

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Quick answer

What does “hyacinth” mean?

A type of flowering plant in the asparagus family, known for its dense spikes of fragrant, bell-shaped flowers.

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Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A type of flowering plant in the asparagus family, known for its dense spikes of fragrant, bell-shaped flowers.

A pale purple colour resembling the typical colour of the flower; also refers to the myth of Hyacinthus, a beautiful youth loved by Apollo who was transformed into the flower.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Cultivation and commonality of the plant may vary.

Connotations

Shared connotations of spring, fragrance, and classical elegance.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency in both varieties, appearing more in literary or gardening contexts.

Grammar

How to Use “hyacinth” in a Sentence

plant a hyacinththe hyacinth bloomedthe colour of hyacinth

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
blue hyacinthpurple hyacinthfragrant hyacinthspring hyacinthwild hyacinth
medium
pot of hyacinthsscent of hyacinthhyacinth bulbsgrow hyacinthswater hyacinths
weak
delicate hyacinthbeautiful hyacinthmyth of Hyacinthfield of hyacinths

Examples

Examples of “hyacinth” in a Sentence

noun

British English

  • The hyacinths by the front gate are a sure sign that spring has arrived.
  • She wore a dress the colour of a fading hyacinth.

American English

  • We need to plant the hyacinth bulbs before the first hard frost.
  • The vase was filled with the rich scent of hyacinths.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Rare, except perhaps in gardening/florist industries.

Academic

Used in botany, horticulture, literary studies, classics.

Everyday

Low frequency; used by gardeners or in descriptive writing.

Technical

Specific in botanical classification and cultivation guides.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “hyacinth”

Strong

Hyacinthus orientalis (botanical name)Dutch hyacinth

Neutral

spring bulbflowering bulb

Weak

grape hyacinth (related genus Muscari)wood hyacinth (common name for bluebells)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “hyacinth”

weednon-flowering plant

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “hyacinth”

  • Misspelling as 'hyacynith' or 'hiacinth'.
  • Confusing with 'hyacinth bean' (an entirely different plant).
  • Using as a common colour term outside poetic contexts.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, they are different plants. The common name 'bluebell' usually refers to plants in the genus *Hyacinthoides* or *Mertensia*, while 'hyacinth' refers to *Hyacinthus*. 'Wood hyacinth' is sometimes used for bluebells, causing confusion.

Yes, but it's primarily a poetic or descriptive term for a pale purple or lavender-blue colour, not a standardised colour name like 'red' or 'blue'.

Yes, hyacinth bulbs are popular with gardeners because they are generally easy to grow in well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade, often forcing well for indoor winter blooms.

The flower is named after Hyacinthus, a beautiful Spartan youth loved by the god Apollo. When Hyacinthus was accidentally killed, Apollo caused a flower (the hyacinth) to spring from his blood, with markings resembling the Greek exclamation of grief 'AI AI'.

A type of flowering plant in the asparagus family, known for its dense spikes of fragrant, bell-shaped flowers.

Hyacinth is usually literary, formal, specialized (botany/horticulture), poetic. in register.

Hyacinth: in British English it is pronounced /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈhaɪəsɪnθ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • sad as a hyacinth in winter (literary/invented for illustration)

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: "HIGH, a SYNTH(etic) flower?" No, a real, high-scented (fragrant) flower from ancient myths.

Conceptual Metaphor

HYACINTH IS SPRING / HYACINTH IS FRAGRANT BEAUTY / HYACINTH IS TRANSIENT LIFE (from myth).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the classical myth, the god Apollo caused a to grow from the blood of his beloved friend.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'hyacinth' LEAST likely to be used?