hypermetropia

C2
UK/ˌhaɪ.pə.mɪˈtrəʊ.pi.ə/US/ˌhaɪ.pɚ.mɪˈtroʊ.pi.ə/

Technical/Medical

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Definition

Meaning

A vision condition where distant objects are seen more clearly than near objects because light rays focus behind the retina.

Used metaphorically to describe a perspective or viewpoint that is focused on distant or abstract goals while neglecting immediate or practical details.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily a medical/ophthalmological term. The synonymous term 'hyperopia' is more common in general optometric contexts, especially in North America. The metaphorical use is rare and stylistically marked.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

In British English, 'hypermetropia' is the standard technical term. In American English, 'hyperopia' is the dominant, more frequently used term, though 'hypermetropia' is understood.

Connotations

Both terms are neutral and clinical. 'Hypermetropia' may sound slightly more formal or traditionally medical.

Frequency

In UK medical/optician texts, 'hypermetropia' is high frequency. In US texts, 'hyperopia' is high frequency, and 'hypermetropia' is low frequency.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
correct hypermetropiasuffer from hypermetropiadegree of hypermetropiahigh hypermetropialatent hypermetropia
medium
diagnose hypermetropiatreat hypermetropiasymptoms of hypermetropiauncorrected hypermetropia
weak
severe hypermetropiachildhood hypermetropiadevelop hypermetropia

Grammar

Valency Patterns

Patient + verb (has/suffers from) + hypermetropiaHypermetropia + verb (is corrected/causes) + noun

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

hyperopia

Neutral

hyperopialongsightednessfarsightedness

Weak

refractive error

Vocabulary

Antonyms

myopiashortsightednessnearsightedness

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None

Usage

Context Usage

Academic

Used in medical, optical, and physiological research papers and textbooks.

Everyday

Rare. A layperson might say 'longsightedness' or 'farsightedness'.

Technical

Standard term in ophthalmology and optometry, used in diagnoses, prescriptions, and clinical discussions.

Examples

By Part of Speech

adjective

British English

  • The hypermetropic patient required bifocals.
  • A hypermetropic refractive state is common in infants.

American English

  • The hyperopic patient needed reading glasses.
  • A hyperopic prescription corrects farsightedness.

Examples

By CEFR Level

B1
  • The optician said I have hypermetropia, so I need glasses for reading.
  • Children often outgrow mild hypermetropia.
B2
  • Uncorrected hypermetropia can lead to eyestrain and headaches during close work.
  • Her prescription was for +2.50 dioptres, indicating significant hypermetropia.
C1
  • The study compared the progression of hypermetropia in monozygotic versus dizygotic twins.
  • Accommodative esotropia is frequently associated with uncorrected hypermetropia in young children.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

'Hyper' (over/beyond) + 'metro' (measure) + 'opia' (vision/sight) = sight focused 'beyond the measure' (i.e., at a distance).

Conceptual Metaphor

VISION IS FOCUS / CLARITY IS PROXIMITY. Metaphorically: 'Strategic hypermetropia' implies focusing on the far future while being 'blurry' on the present.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not confuse with 'гипертрофия' (hypertrophy - excessive growth). The Russian equivalent is 'гиперметропия' or 'дальнозоркость'.

Common Mistakes

  • Misspelling: 'hypermetrapia', 'hypermetrophy'. Incorrect pronunciation: placing stress on 'per' instead of 'tro'. Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'a hypermetropia').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The ophthalmologist diagnosed the patient with a high degree of , explaining why they struggled to see text up close.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a direct antonym of 'hypermetropia'?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Hypermetropia is a refractive error caused by the shape of the eye. Presbyopia is an age-related loss of the eye's ability to focus on near objects due to lens stiffening.

There is no medical cure, but it is easily and fully corrected using eyeglasses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery.

Yes, 'farsightedness' (or 'longsightedness') is the common lay term for hypermetropia/hyperopia.

In global English, 'hyperopia' is more common, especially in American and general optometric usage. 'Hypermetropia' is standard in British medical English.