indirect address
C1/C2Formal / Technical
Definition
Meaning
A method of communicating or making contact without directly stating or approaching the main subject or person; in computing, a memory addressing technique where the address points to another address containing the data.
A rhetorical, diplomatic, or strategic approach that involves hinting, implying, or using intermediaries to convey messages, often to avoid confrontation, maintain politeness, or follow protocol. In technical contexts (computer architecture, programming), it refers to accessing data via a pointer or reference rather than directly.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
In general language, it carries connotations of tact, evasion, or procedural formality. In computing, it is a neutral technical term for a fundamental programming and hardware concept.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning. Slight preference for 'roundabout way' or 'oblique approach' in British English for the general sense. The computing term is identical.
Connotations
Equally formal in both dialects. The social/pragmatic use may be perceived as slightly more common in British English due to cultural norms of indirectness.
Frequency
Low frequency in everyday conversation. Higher frequency in technical writing (computing, diplomacy, business communications).
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
Verb + indirect address: use, employ, implement, avoidPreposition + indirect address: via, through, by means of, usingVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “To beat around the bush”
- “To talk in circles”
- “To approach something sideways”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Used in negotiations or feedback to soften criticism: 'The manager used indirect address to suggest improvements.'
Academic
Analysed in linguistics (pragmatics, politeness theory) and computer science (memory management).
Everyday
Rare in casual talk. Might describe how someone hints at a sensitive topic.
Technical
Core concept in computer architecture and programming languages (e.g., pointers in C, indirect addressing modes).
Examples
By Part of Speech
adjective
British English
- They made an indirect-address inquiry through their solicitor.
- The system uses an indirect-address mechanism for security.
American English
- It was an indirect-address comment aimed at the whole team.
- The processor supports indirect-address modes.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- He asked for help using indirect address, so I didn't realise he was talking to me.
- In computing, indirect address is a more complex way to find data.
- Diplomats often rely on indirect address to deliver uncomfortable messages without causing offence.
- The function uses indirect addressing to modify the variable's value in memory.
- Her critique was couched in such subtle indirect address that only the keenest observers grasped its full implication.
- The compiler optimised the loop by replacing a direct memory access with a more efficient indirect address calculation.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of sending a letter NOT directly to the recipient, but first to a friend who then passes it on. That friend is the 'indirect address'.
Conceptual Metaphor
COMMUNICATION IS A PATH (taking a longer, less direct route to a destination). DATA IS A LOCATION (accessing it via directions to another set of directions).
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Avoid literal translation 'косвенный адрес' for the social sense—use 'намёк', 'уклончивый подход'. In computing, 'косвенная адресация' is correct.
- Do not confuse with 'e-mail forwarding'.
Common Mistakes
- Using 'indirect speech' (reported speech) interchangeably. 'Indirect address' is about the *method* of contact or access, not reporting words.
- Pronouncing 'address' with stress on the first syllable (/ˈæ.dres/) in the general sense. Here, as a noun meaning 'location' or 'approach', it's stressed on the second syllable (/əˈdres/).
Practice
Quiz
In which context is 'indirect address' most likely to be used in everyday British English?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No. 'Reported speech' (or indirect speech) is about grammar—changing direct quotes into a grammatical report (e.g., 'He said he was tired'). 'Indirect address' is a pragmatic or technical strategy for communication or data access, not a grammatical transformation.
It can be perceived as evasive, confusing, or passive-aggressive if overused or in contexts where directness is expected. Its politeness is highly culture- and situation-dependent.
Direct addressing or immediate addressing. In direct addressing, the instruction contains the exact memory address of the data. In immediate addressing, the instruction contains the data value itself.
It enables powerful techniques like pointers, dynamic memory allocation, data structures (linked lists, trees), and writing functions that can operate on different data locations (pass-by-reference).