LingvoCore.com

jakarta

B1
UK/dʒəˈkɑːtə/US/dʒəˈkɑːrtə/

Formal, neutral

My Flashcards

Definition

Meaning

The capital and largest city of Indonesia.

Often used metonymically to refer to the government of Indonesia or to symbolize rapid urban development in Southeast Asia.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

A proper noun (toponym). In extended use, it can represent Indonesian political authority, economic power, or urban challenges.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant lexical differences. Spelling is consistent.

Connotations

Similar connotations in both dialects: a major Southeast Asian megacity, political centre, associated with traffic congestion and development.

Frequency

Frequency is context-dependent (geography, politics, business). Equal frequency in both dialects.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
capital of Indonesiacity of JakartaGreater Jakarta
medium
fly to JakartaJakarta-basedpopulation of Jakarta
weak
busy Jakartavisit JakartaJakarta traffic

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[be/located] in Jakarta[travel/fly] to/from Jakarta[be based] in Jakarta

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

Batavia (historical name)

Neutral

Indonesian capital

Weak

megacityurban centre

Vocabulary

Antonyms

countrysiderural areavillage

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • “All roads lead to Jakarta (metaphorical for centralised power)”
  • “Jakarta on a budget (referring to travel)”

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Refers to headquarters, markets, or economic activity: 'Our regional office is in Jakarta.'

Academic

Appears in geography, political science, or urban studies contexts: 'Jakarta's subsidence is a case study in urban environmental stress.'

Everyday

Used in travel, news, and general conversation: 'We have a layover in Jakarta.'

Technical

In meteorology (Jakarta rainfall patterns), aviation (Jakarta Soekarno–Hatta airport code CGK).

Examples

By Part of Speech

adjective

British English

  • Jakarta-based negotiations

American English

  • Jakarta-style street food

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • Jakarta is a big city in Indonesia.
  • My friend lives in Jakarta.
B1
  • We visited Jakarta last summer.
  • Jakarta has many shopping centres.
B2
  • The conference will be held in Jakarta next month.
  • Jakarta's rapid growth presents both opportunities and challenges.
C1
  • Investors are closely watching Jakarta's financial market regulations.
  • Urban planning in Jakarta must address severe land subsidence.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'JACKet-ARea' – Imagine a city so hot you rarely need a jacket there.

Conceptual Metaphor

CITY AS A BODY (Jakarta's traffic is its clogged arteries). CENTRE AS POWER (Jakarta pulls the strings).

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Do not translate as 'Джакарта' with a hard 'Дж' sound; use soft 'Дж' [dʒ].
  • Avoid using with Russian grammatical cases unnecessarily in English sentences (e.g., 'in Jakarte' is wrong; use 'in Jakarta').

Common Mistakes

  • Misspelling as 'Jakata', 'Jacarta'.
  • Using articles incorrectly: 'the Jakarta' is wrong (except in phrases like 'the Jakarta Post').

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The of Indonesia is located on the island of Java.
Multiple Choice

What is Jakarta?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, Batavia was the colonial name for Jakarta during Dutch rule.

In British English: /dʒəˈkɑːtə/. In American English: /dʒəˈkɑːrtə/.

Yes, in contexts like 'Jakarta-based company' or 'Jakarta traffic'.

It is the political, economic, and cultural centre of Indonesia, and one of the world's largest metropolitan areas.