labradorite

C2
UK/ˈlæb.rə.dɔː.raɪt/US/ˈlæb.rə.dəˌraɪt/

Technical/Specialist

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Definition

Meaning

A feldspar mineral known for its striking iridescent play of colours, typically blues and greens.

Used both as the mineralogical term and to refer to polished specimens used in jewellery and decorative objects.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

Primarily a term from mineralogy and gemmology. In everyday contexts, it's often encountered as "labradorite stone" or "labradorite gem".

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning. Spelling is consistent.

Connotations

In both varieties, the word connotes geology, gemstones, and decorative arts.

Frequency

Equally low frequency in both dialects, confined to specialist fields.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
spectrolitefeldspariridescenceschiller effectplay of colour
medium
polishedroughcabochongem-qualityspecimen
weak
bluegreenbeautifulstonemineral

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[The] labradorite [exhibits/showed/displays] [a remarkable play of colour].

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

calcium sodium aluminosilicate

Neutral

feldsparspectrolite

Weak

iridescent stonecolourful mineral

Vocabulary

Antonyms

non-iridescent rockmatte mineral

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • N/A

Usage

Context Usage

Business

In the gem and jewellery trade, referring to the quality and source of the stone.

Academic

In geology and mineralogy papers describing its crystal structure and optical properties.

Everyday

When discussing jewellery, home decor, or crystal collections.

Technical

Precise identification in geology, detailing its composition (Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adverb

British English

  • N/A

American English

  • N/A

adjective

British English

  • The labradorite specimen was stunning.
  • She admired the labradorite sheen.

American English

  • The labradorite cabochon flashed blue.
  • A labradorite countertop was installed.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • She has a blue stone. It is called labradorite.
B1
  • The jeweller showed me a ring with a beautiful labradorite gem.
B2
  • Labradorite is prized for its unique iridescence, which changes with the angle of light.
C1
  • The geologist identified the plagioclase feldspar in the sample as labradorite, noting its characteristic schiller effect.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a LABrador retriever with a shiny, colourful coat – LABradorite is the colourful, shiny stone.

Conceptual Metaphor

A CANVAS FOR LIGHT: labradorite is often described as holding captured light or a piece of the aurora borealis.

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • Avoid translating as "лабрадор" (which is a breed of dog). The correct Russian geological term is "лабрадорит".

Common Mistakes

  • Misspelling as 'labadorite' or 'labradoorite'.
  • Confusing it with 'labrador' (the dog breed).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The in her necklace caught the light, shimmering with blues and greens.
Multiple Choice

Labradorite is primarily classified as what type of mineral?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, they are different varieties of feldspar. Moonstone has a softer, milky sheen (adularescence), while labradorite has a more vivid, flashy iridescence (labradorescence).

It is named after the Labrador Peninsula in Canada, where it was first identified.

Yes, but it has moderate hardness, so it is best used in pieces like pendants or earrings that are less prone to scratches and impacts.

Spectrolite is a high-quality, intensely coloured variety of labradorite, originally found in Finland.