lamb's-quarters
C2Botanical, gardening, foraging, culinary (specialist); rare in general everyday conversation.
Definition
Meaning
A common edible weed (Chenopodium album) with diamond-shaped leaves and a whitish coating, often foraged for food.
Any of several related plants in the genus Chenopodium considered weeds but edible when young; sometimes used as a wild spinach substitute.
Linguistics
Semantic Notes
Singular and plural forms often used interchangeably. Also known by the singular form 'lamb's-quarter'.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
The term is used in both varieties, but the spelling with a hyphen and apostrophe is most common. Alternative names vary regionally.
Connotations
In both, it connotes foraging, wild food, weeds, and simple, traditional or survival cuisine.
Frequency
Very low frequency in general discourse, but slightly more common in North American foraging and homesteading contexts than in the UK.
Vocabulary
Collocations
Grammar
Valency Patterns
forage for [lamb's-quarters]harvest [lamb's-quarters][lamb's-quarters] growsVocabulary
Synonyms
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No common idioms directly associated with 'lamb's-quarters']”
Usage
Context Usage
Business
Not applicable.
Academic
Used in botanical, ecological, and ethnobotanical texts.
Everyday
Used in conversations about gardening, foraging, or wild edible plants.
Technical
Used as a common name for Chenopodium album in horticulture, weed science, and foraging guides.
Examples
By Part of Speech
verb
British English
- We decided to lamb's-quarter the field edge for supper.
- [Note: 'lamb's-quarters' is almost never verbed; primary use is noun.]
American English
- We're going to forage lamb's-quarters this weekend.
- [See note above.]
adverb
British English
- [No established adverbial use]
American English
- [No established adverbial use]
adjective
British English
- The lamb's-quarters patch was thriving near the compost heap.
- She made a lamb's-quarters quiche.
American English
- The lamb's-quarters plants were ready to harvest.
- He prefers a lamb's-quarters salad with vinaigrette.
Examples
By CEFR Level
- I saw a green plant in the garden.
- We eat spinach.
- Some wild plants are good to eat.
- People sometimes pick lamb's-quarters to cook like spinach.
- Foragers prize young lamb's-quarters for their mild, spinach-like flavour.
- The lamb's-quarters growing by the fence can be harvested before they flower.
- Despite being considered a common weed, Chenopodium album, known as lamb's-quarters, is a highly nutritious and versatile edible wild plant.
- Her research compared the nutritional profiles of cultivated spinach and foraged lamb's-quarters.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a lamb's portion of a field where it grazes – a 'quarter' of the pasture – where this common weed grows abundantly.
Conceptual Metaphor
WILD FOOD IS FREE SUSTENANCE; WEEDS ARE UNWANTED GUESTS.
Watch out
Common Pitfalls
Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)
- Do not translate literally as 'четверть ягнёнка' or 'четверть барашка'. It is a plant name: 'марь белая' or 'лебеда'.
Common Mistakes
- Misspelling as 'lambsquarters' (no apostrophe/hyphen), 'lamb quarters', or 'lambs quarters'. Incorrect pluralization: 'lamb's-quarter' (singular) used for plural.
Practice
Quiz
What is the primary context in which the term 'lamb's-quarters' is used?
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, when correctly identified and harvested young, it is safe and nutritious. Always be 100% certain of identification to avoid poisonous look-alikes.
It has a mild, slightly earthy flavour similar to spinach or chard, making it a good substitute in recipes.
It's typically considered a weed that self-seeds abundantly. While you can allow it to grow, most gardeners actively try to control it, while foragers might encourage a patch.
The etymology is uncertain but may refer to the plant being ready to eat around Easter (Lamb-tide) or that it was a favoured food for lambs. 'Quarters' might refer to its habitat in disturbed ground or field 'quarters'.