landing

B1
UK/ˈlændɪŋ/US/ˈlændɪŋ/

Neutral (used across formal, informal, and technical contexts)

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Definition

Meaning

The act of coming down or bringing something down to the ground or a surface after flight or a jump.

A platform or area at the top of a set of stairs, or a place where people and goods can be unloaded from a boat or aircraft.

Linguistics

Semantic Notes

The primary sense relates to movement from air/water to ground. The architectural sense (stair landing) is a common, distinct meaning derived from the idea of 'coming to rest' on a level platform.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in core meaning. In nautical/military contexts, the terms for types of landing craft (e.g., 'landing craft, utility' vs. 'LCU') might show formal vs. acronym preference.

Connotations

Identical.

Frequency

Equally frequent in both varieties.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
emergency landingsoft landingmoon landinglanding gearlanding striplanding page
medium
safe landingcrash landingforced landingvertical landinglanding sitelanding zone
weak
smooth landingperfect landingfinal landingnight landinglanding procedureslanding lights

Grammar

Valency Patterns

[Verb] + landing (make/perform/execute a landing)[Adjective] + landing (emergency/soft/hard landing)landing + [Preposition] + [Noun] (landing on the moon/at the airport)

Vocabulary

Synonyms

Strong

touchdown (specifically for aircraft)debarkation (for troops from ships)

Neutral

arrivaltouchdownalighting

Weak

docking (for spacecraft/boats)berthing (for ships)

Vocabulary

Antonyms

takeoffdeparturelaunch

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • A bumpy landing (literal & figurative: a difficult conclusion)
  • Three-point landing (a perfect aircraft landing, also figurative for a smooth finish)

Usage

Context Usage

Business

Economic term: 'a soft landing' for a gentle slowdown in growth. Marketing: 'landing page' for a website designed to capture leads.

Academic

Used in history ('D-Day landings'), aeronautical engineering, and architecture.

Everyday

Discussing travel ('our landing was delayed'), or in a house ('wait for me on the landing').

Technical

Aviation: 'ILS landing' (Instrument Landing System). Military: 'amphibious landing'. Web design: 'click-through rate for the landing page'.

Examples

By Part of Speech

verb

British English

  • The pilot is landing the aircraft in heavy fog.
  • We shall be landing at Gatwick shortly.

American English

  • The pilot is landing the airplane in heavy fog.
  • We will be landing at JFK shortly.

adverb

British English

  • The bird came landing gently on the branch. (rare, participle as adverb)
  • N/A for standard adverb form.

American English

  • The bird came landing softly on the branch. (rare, participle as adverb)
  • N/A for standard adverb form.

adjective

British English

  • The landing sequence was fully automated.
  • Please ensure the landing gear is down.

American English

  • The landing sequence was fully automated.
  • Please ensure the landing gear is down.

Examples

By CEFR Level

A2
  • The plane's landing was very smooth.
  • My flat is on the third floor, next to the staircase landing.
B1
  • The helicopter made an emergency landing in a field.
  • She waited for me on the landing between the floors.
B2
  • The new drone is capable of a precise vertical landing on uneven terrain.
  • The economic policies are aimed at achieving a soft landing to avoid a recession.
C1
  • The website's landing page was meticulously A/B tested to optimise conversion rates.
  • Historians still debate the strategic implications of the amphibious landings at Anzio.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

LANDing is where a plane meets the LAND, or where your foot meets the LAND on a staircase.

Conceptual Metaphor

LANDING IS ARRIVAL/END OF A JOURNEY (used for projects, careers, e.g., 'land a job', 'the project had a rough landing').

Watch out

Common Pitfalls

Translation Traps (for Russian speakers)

  • In architecture, 'landing' is 'площадка' (stair landing), not 'посадка'. 'Moon landing' is 'высадка на луну', not just 'лунная посадка'. Avoid using 'лендинг' as a direct borrowing in formal Russian; use 'посадочная страница' for 'landing page'.

Common Mistakes

  • Using 'landing' as a verb (the verb is 'to land'). Confusing 'landing' (platform) with 'corridor' or 'hallway'. Misspelling as 'lending'.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After a long flight from Sydney, the smooth in Singapore was a relief.
Multiple Choice

In web marketing, what is a 'landing page' primarily designed for?

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No. While common for aircraft, it's also used for ships (e.g., 'ferry landing'), spacecraft, birds, and people jumping. It also refers to a flat area at the top of a staircase.

In aviation, they are often synonyms. However, 'touchdown' is the precise moment the wheels touch the ground, while 'landing' encompasses the entire process from approach to coming to a full stop.

No. 'Landing' is a noun (or a present participle/adjective). The base verb is 'to land' (e.g., 'The plane will land').

It is the flat area at the top of a flight of stairs, or sometimes a similar area partway up a staircase where it turns. It's a platform for accessing doors to rooms or for pausing while going up or down.

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