leukoderma: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Vitiligo is a specific, common type of leukoderma. 'Leukoderma' is a broader term for any condition causing localized loss of skin pigment, while 'vitiligo' refers to an autoimmune form with a characteristic pattern and progression.

No, leukoderma itself is not contagious. It is a symptom of an underlying process (like an autoimmune condition or skin damage) and cannot be spread from person to person.

Treatment focuses on managing the condition, potentially repigmenting the skin, and stopping progression. Some cases may be reversible if the cause is addressed (e.g., post-inflammatory), but others, like vitiligo, may be chronic with periods of stability or progression.

There is no single cause. It can result from autoimmune destruction of melanocytes (as in vitiligo), genetic factors (piebaldism), physical damage to the skin (burns, lasers), inflammatory conditions, or certain infections.

A medical condition characterized by patches of skin that have lost pigment, appearing lighter than the surrounding skin.

Leukoderma is usually technical/medical in register.

Leukoderma: in British English it is pronounced /ˌluː.kəʊˈdɜː.mə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌluː.koʊˈdɝː.mə/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.