lewis: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C2Technical / Historical / Surname
Quick answer
What does “lewis” mean?
A metal device for lifting heavy blocks of stone, consisting of a dovetailed tenon that fits into a dovetailed mortise in the stone.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A metal device for lifting heavy blocks of stone, consisting of a dovetailed tenon that fits into a dovetailed mortise in the stone.
Primarily refers to the lifting tool; also commonly encountered as a surname (e.g., C.S. Lewis). In historical/technical contexts, can refer to a specific type of bolt or fastening. Has no widespread metaphorical or abstract meaning.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant difference in meaning for the tool. The surname is equally common in both varieties. The technical term may be slightly more familiar in UK contexts due to historical stonework.
Connotations
As a tool: technical, historical, specialised. As a surname: neutral, common.
Frequency
Extremely low frequency as a common noun. High frequency as a proper noun (surname).
Grammar
How to Use “lewis” in a Sentence
[Verb] + [Object] + with + a lewis (e.g., lift the slab with a lewis)The lewis + [Verb] (e.g., The lewis holds securely.)Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “lewis” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The masons will lewis the cornerstone into place.
American English
- We need to lewis this block before craning it.
adverb
British English
- ---
American English
- ---
adjective
British English
- ---
American English
- ---
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Not used.
Academic
Used in historical, archaeological, or engineering texts discussing ancient construction methods.
Everyday
Virtually never used unless discussing stonemasonry as a hobby or profession.
Technical
The primary context. Used in manuals and discussions of stone lifting, restoration, and historical building techniques.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “lewis”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “lewis”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “lewis”
- Misspelling as 'Louis' (which is pronounced differently).
- Using it as a common verb (e.g., 'to lewis something up' is non-standard).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
No, it is a highly specialised technical term. Most people encounter it only as a surname.
Yes, but very rarely. In technical jargon, it means to lift or fasten using a lewis device (e.g., 'lewised the block').
A lewis is specifically designed to grip from within a recess (a dovetail hole) in the stone, distributing weight evenly, whereas a hook attaches to an external protrusion or sling.
The etymology is uncertain but it likely derives from the personal name 'Louis' or 'Lewis', perhaps from an inventor or populariser. The term has been used since at least the 18th century.
A metal device for lifting heavy blocks of stone, consisting of a dovetailed tenon that fits into a dovetailed mortise in the stone.
Lewis is usually technical / historical / surname in register.
Lewis: in British English it is pronounced /ˈluːɪs/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈluːɪs/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “---”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of 'Lewis' as a strong man's name. A 'lewis' is a strong metal 'man' (device) that lifts heavy stones.
Conceptual Metaphor
TOOL IS A PERSON (the lewis 'grips' the stone like a hand).
Practice
Quiz
In which field is the tool called a 'lewis' primarily used?