lexical meaning: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
C1Academic, Technical
Quick answer
What does “lexical meaning” mean?
The specific, dictionary-style meaning of a word or morpheme, independent of its grammatical function or context.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
The specific, dictionary-style meaning of a word or morpheme, independent of its grammatical function or context.
In linguistics, it can refer to the conceptual content of a lexical item as stored in the mental lexicon, often contrasted with syntactic or pragmatic meaning.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in meaning or usage. The term is standard in global academic linguistics.
Connotations
Purely technical and neutral in both varieties.
Frequency
Equally low-frequency outside academic/linguistic circles in both regions.
Grammar
How to Use “lexical meaning” in a Sentence
the lexical meaning of [noun phrase]to differentiate between lexical and grammatical meaningVocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “lexical meaning” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- The verb 'to run' lexicalises meanings related to rapid movement and managing an organisation.
American English
- The verb 'to table' lexicalises different meanings in the US (postpone) and UK (propose).
adverb
British English
- The word 'well' functions lexically as an adverb of manner.
American English
- 'Fast' can be used lexically as an adverb without the '-ly' suffix, as in 'He runs fast'.
adjective
British English
- A lexical gap in British English is the lack of a single word for the day after tomorrow.
American English
- The lexical differences between American and British English are often in vocabulary, like 'boot' vs. 'trunk'.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Virtually never used.
Academic
Core term in linguistics, semantics, and language studies for analysing word sense.
Everyday
Extremely rare. Would be replaced by 'what the word means' or 'definition'.
Technical
The standard, precise term for the inherent meaning of a vocabulary item.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “lexical meaning”
Strong
Neutral
Weak
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “lexical meaning”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “lexical meaning”
- Using 'lexical meaning' to refer to the meaning of a sentence or phrase.
- Confusing it with 'literal meaning', which is a narrower, related concept (non-figurative sense).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Not exactly. Lexical meaning is the core, conventional meaning stored in the lexicon. Literal meaning is a subtype that is non-figurative. All literal meanings are lexical, but lexical meanings can include established figurative senses (e.g., the lexical meaning of 'bright' includes 'intelligent').
They are very similar. 'Lexical meaning' often refers to the abstract, conceptual content, while 'word sense' is a discrete, listed meaning in a dictionary for a polysemous word. In practice, they are often used interchangeably.
Yes, but it is often minimal or abstract. Prepositions like 'in' have lexical meaning (containment/location) as well as grammatical function. Pure function words like 'the' are said to have primarily grammatical, not lexical, meaning.
It is relatively stable within a speech community at a given time but evolves diachronically. It is the conventionalised meaning, as opposed to contextual or speaker-intended meaning, which can vary more.
The specific, dictionary-style meaning of a word or morpheme, independent of its grammatical function or context.
Lexical meaning is usually academic, technical in register.
Lexical meaning: in British English it is pronounced /ˈlɛksɪkəl ˈmiːnɪŋ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈlɛksɪkəl ˈminɪŋ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “None. It is a technical term.”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think of a LEXICON (dictionary). LEXICAL MEANING is the meaning you would find in that lexicon for a word on its own.
Conceptual Metaphor
MEANING IS AN OBJECT (contained within a word); A WORD IS A CONTAINER (for its lexical meaning).
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following best describes 'lexical meaning'?