lexical meaning: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˈlɛksɪkəl ˈmiːnɪŋ/US/ˈlɛksɪkəl ˈminɪŋ/

Academic, Technical

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Quick answer

What does “lexical meaning” mean?

The specific, dictionary-style meaning of a word or morpheme, independent of its grammatical function or context.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The specific, dictionary-style meaning of a word or morpheme, independent of its grammatical function or context.

In linguistics, it can refer to the conceptual content of a lexical item as stored in the mental lexicon, often contrasted with syntactic or pragmatic meaning.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. The term is standard in global academic linguistics.

Connotations

Purely technical and neutral in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency outside academic/linguistic circles in both regions.

Grammar

How to Use “lexical meaning” in a Sentence

the lexical meaning of [noun phrase]to differentiate between lexical and grammatical meaning

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
determine the lexical meaningcore lexical meaningprimary lexical meaning
medium
analyse the lexical meaningdistinct lexical meaningbasic lexical meaning
weak
explore the lexical meaningunderlying lexical meaningprecise lexical meaning

Examples

Examples of “lexical meaning” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The verb 'to run' lexicalises meanings related to rapid movement and managing an organisation.

American English

  • The verb 'to table' lexicalises different meanings in the US (postpone) and UK (propose).

adverb

British English

  • The word 'well' functions lexically as an adverb of manner.

American English

  • 'Fast' can be used lexically as an adverb without the '-ly' suffix, as in 'He runs fast'.

adjective

British English

  • A lexical gap in British English is the lack of a single word for the day after tomorrow.

American English

  • The lexical differences between American and British English are often in vocabulary, like 'boot' vs. 'trunk'.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Core term in linguistics, semantics, and language studies for analysing word sense.

Everyday

Extremely rare. Would be replaced by 'what the word means' or 'definition'.

Technical

The standard, precise term for the inherent meaning of a vocabulary item.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “lexical meaning”

Strong

denotation (in strict semantic terms)

Neutral

denotationsemantic contentdictionary meaning

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “lexical meaning”

grammatical meaningstructural meaningfunctional meaning

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “lexical meaning”

  • Using 'lexical meaning' to refer to the meaning of a sentence or phrase.
  • Confusing it with 'literal meaning', which is a narrower, related concept (non-figurative sense).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Not exactly. Lexical meaning is the core, conventional meaning stored in the lexicon. Literal meaning is a subtype that is non-figurative. All literal meanings are lexical, but lexical meanings can include established figurative senses (e.g., the lexical meaning of 'bright' includes 'intelligent').

They are very similar. 'Lexical meaning' often refers to the abstract, conceptual content, while 'word sense' is a discrete, listed meaning in a dictionary for a polysemous word. In practice, they are often used interchangeably.

Yes, but it is often minimal or abstract. Prepositions like 'in' have lexical meaning (containment/location) as well as grammatical function. Pure function words like 'the' are said to have primarily grammatical, not lexical, meaning.

It is relatively stable within a speech community at a given time but evolves diachronically. It is the conventionalised meaning, as opposed to contextual or speaker-intended meaning, which can vary more.

The specific, dictionary-style meaning of a word or morpheme, independent of its grammatical function or context.

Lexical meaning is usually academic, technical in register.

Lexical meaning: in British English it is pronounced /ˈlɛksɪkəl ˈmiːnɪŋ/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈlɛksɪkəl ˈminɪŋ/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • None. It is a technical term.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a LEXICON (dictionary). LEXICAL MEANING is the meaning you would find in that lexicon for a word on its own.

Conceptual Metaphor

MEANING IS AN OBJECT (contained within a word); A WORD IS A CONTAINER (for its lexical meaning).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In semantic analysis, it is crucial to separate the meaning of a word from the additional meaning it gains in context.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes 'lexical meaning'?