line of fire: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C1
UK/ˌlaɪn əv ˈfaɪə/US/ˌlaɪn əv ˈfaɪər/

neutral (can be used in formal, informal, and technical contexts)

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Quick answer

What does “line of fire” mean?

The direct path along which a bullet, weapon, or dangerous force is aimed or moving.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

The direct path along which a bullet, weapon, or dangerous force is aimed or moving.

A position or situation where one is exposed to criticism, blame, danger, or attack from others.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Both use the term equally in literal and figurative contexts.

Connotations

Same connotations of danger, vulnerability, and direct exposure in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally common in both varieties, with high frequency in news/media, business, and everyday figurative use.

Grammar

How to Use “line of fire” in a Sentence

[Subject] is/stands in the line of fire.[Subject] put/place [Object] in the line of fire.[Subject] move/get out of the line of fire.

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
caught in thedirectly in thestanding in themove into theplaced in thefind yourself in the
medium
dangerouspotentialpoliticalcrossfireavoid theout of the
weak
mainverbalfinancialentiresudden

Examples

Examples of “line of fire” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • The soldiers were ordered to line-of-fire the position. (rare, jargony)

American English

  • The manual describes how to line-of-fire the target area. (rare, technical)

adjective

British English

  • He gave a line-of-fire analysis of the risks. (very rare, non-standard)

American English

  • A line-of-fire assessment is crucial for safety. (rare, technical/jargon)

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used when an employee or department faces direct blame or criticism from management or clients (e.g., 'The CFO was in the line of fire during the audit.').

Academic

Rare in pure academic writing; more common in political science, sociology, or history to describe figures facing ideological attack.

Everyday

Commonly used figuratively for any situation where someone faces direct blame, anger, or risk (e.g., 'I was in the line of fire when my parents argued about the mess.').

Technical

Standard military term; also used in ballistics, physics (e.g., trajectory of a projectile), and workplace safety (e.g., industrial hazards).

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “line of fire”

Strong

Neutral

firing linedanger zonepath of danger

Weak

risky positionexposed positionvulnerable spot

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “line of fire”

safe havenshelterbackstagebehind the scenesout of harm's way

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “line of fire”

  • Using 'line of fire' to mean 'a series of fired shots' (incorrect).
  • Confusing with 'line of sight'.
  • Using it for minor, non-direct criticism (overuse).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, while its origin is military, it is now very commonly used figuratively for any situation involving direct exposure to danger, blame, or criticism.

They are often interchangeable figuratively. Literally, 'in the line of fire' means in the path of shots, while 'under fire' means being shot at. Figuratively, 'under fire' can be slightly broader, covering sustained criticism.

Extremely rarely. Its core semantics involve danger and vulnerability. A forced positive use might be ironic (e.g., 'in the line of fire for a promotion' – implying competition).

It is neutral. It is appropriate in formal reports (e.g., safety, military) and casual conversation, depending on the context (literal vs. figurative).

The direct path along which a bullet, weapon, or dangerous force is aimed or moving.

Line of fire: in British English it is pronounced /ˌlaɪn əv ˈfaɪə/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˌlaɪn əv ˈfaɪər/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • in the crosshairs
  • in the hot seat
  • caught in the crossfire
  • under fire

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Imagine a literal LINE drawn on the ground where FIRE (bullets, flames) passes. If you stand on that line, you are in the LINE OF FIRE.

Conceptual Metaphor

CRITICISM/ATTACK IS PHYSICAL FIRE; A CONTESTED POSITION IS A BATTLEFIELD.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The journalist knew her controversial article would put her of fire.
Multiple Choice

In which situation is 'line of fire' used FIGURATIVELY?