lineament: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2 (Very low frequency, literary/formal)
UK/ˈlɪn.i.ə.mənt/US/ˈlɪn.i.ə.mənt/

Literary, formal, occasionally academic (geology/philosophy).

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Quick answer

What does “lineament” mean?

A distinctive feature or characteristic of a face or landscape, especially relating to its contours or outline.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A distinctive feature or characteristic of a face or landscape, especially relating to its contours or outline.

A distinctive or characteristic feature, trait, or quality, especially of a complex entity like a person's character, a theory, or a system.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant difference in meaning or usage. Slightly more common in British literary texts due to historical literary influence.

Connotations

Connotes a careful, discerning observation. Implies the features are defining or essential to the whole.

Frequency

Extremely rare in everyday speech in both varieties. Found in formal prose, poetry, and specialized academic writing.

Grammar

How to Use “lineament” in a Sentence

the lineaments of [NOUN PHRASE]discern/trace/study the [POSSESSIVE] lineaments

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
facial lineamentsdistinct lineamentssharp lineamentsdelicate lineaments
medium
the lineaments of (a face/landscape/theory)recognize the lineamentstrace the lineaments
weak
noble lineamentsancient lineamentscharacteristic lineamentsbroad lineaments

Examples

Examples of “lineament” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • No standard verb form.

American English

  • No standard verb form.

adverb

British English

  • No standard adverb form.

American English

  • No standard adverb form.

adjective

British English

  • No standard adjective form.

American English

  • No standard adjective form.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Used in literary analysis, philosophy (e.g., 'lineaments of a theory'), and geology (referring to linear topographic features).

Everyday

Never used in casual conversation.

Technical

In geology: a large-scale linear topographic feature. In face recognition/AI: potentially used as a technical term for facial feature mapping.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “lineament”

Strong

physiognomy (for face)configurationtopography (for land)

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “lineament”

amorphousnessformlessnessindistinctnessblur

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “lineament”

  • Using it as a synonym for 'line'.
  • Using it in a casual context.
  • Mispronouncing as /ˈlaɪn.mənt/.
  • Using it in the singular where the plural is more idiomatic (e.g., 'his face's lineament' vs. 'the lineaments of his face').

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a rare, literary, and formal word. You will almost never hear it in everyday conversation.

The plural form 'lineaments' is far more common, as it refers to the collection of features that make up a face or character.

'Feature' is a general, common word. 'Lineament' is poetic and specific, emphasizing the linear, defining outline or contour of a feature, especially on a face or landscape.

Yes, but this is a metaphorical extension. When used for abstract concepts (e.g., 'lineaments of a policy'), it suggests the defining, structural outlines of that concept.

A distinctive feature or characteristic of a face or landscape, especially relating to its contours or outline.

Lineament is usually literary, formal, occasionally academic (geology/philosophy). in register.

Lineament: in British English it is pronounced /ˈlɪn.i.ə.mənt/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈlɪn.i.ə.mənt/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [None common]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a LINE drawn to outline the AMENtities of a face – its LINE-AMEN-ts are its defining features.

Conceptual Metaphor

CHARACTER/STRUCTURE IS A PHYSICAL SHAPE (The abstract qualities of something are understood as the visible outlines of a physical form).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
The old portrait captured not just a likeness, but the very of the king's stern character.
Multiple Choice

In which context is 'lineament' LEAST likely to be used appropriately?