linking verb: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
B2Technical / Educational
Quick answer
What does “linking verb” mean?
A verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject.
A copular verb that expresses a state of being, relationship, or sensory perception rather than an action, and which links the subject to a subject complement (adjective, noun, or noun phrase).
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant differences in definition or core set of verbs. Minor preference differences: 'turn' + adjective (e.g., 'turn sour') is slightly more common in AmE; 'go' + adjective (e.g., 'go bad') is equally used.
Connotations
Identical.
Frequency
Equally frequent in grammatical instruction in both varieties.
Grammar
How to Use “linking verb” in a Sentence
SVC (Subject-Verb-Complement)SV (when complement is implied but not stated, e.g., 'She feels happy.' vs. 'How does she feel? She feels.')Vocabulary
Collocations
Examples
Examples of “linking verb” in a Sentence
verb
British English
- 'Be' is the most fundamental linking verb.
- 'The milk turned sour overnight.'
American English
- 'Appear' can function as a linking verb.
- 'The plan seems feasible to the team.'
adverb
British English
- He explained the concept linking-verb-first.
American English
- The sentence is structured linking-verb-heavy.
adjective
British English
- A linking verbal construction.
- The copular analysis.
American English
- A linking-verb function.
- The stative predicate.
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
Used in training materials for business English to clarify sentence structure (e.g., 'The project remains a priority.').
Academic
Common term in linguistics, grammar textbooks, and language teaching syllabi.
Everyday
Rarely used in casual conversation except when discussing language learning or grammar.
Technical
Precise grammatical classification used in syntax, language analysis, and pedagogical grammar.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “linking verb”
Vocabulary
Antonyms of “linking verb”
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “linking verb”
- Confusing linking verbs with action verbs followed by an adverb (e.g., 'The cake smells wonderfully' [incorrect] vs. 'The cake smells wonderful' [correct - linking]).
- Forgetting that after a linking verb, an adjective is needed, not an adverb, to describe the subject.
- Trying to make linking verbs passive (they are inherently stative).
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, the verb 'to be' is the primary and most common linking verb. It almost always functions to link the subject to a complement (e.g., She is a painter).
Yes, many verbs can function both ways. For example, 'grow' ('Plants grow' - action vs. 'He grew angry' - linking), 'feel' ('Feel this texture' - action vs. 'I feel ill' - linking), 'smell' ('She smelled the flower' - action vs. 'The flower smells sweet' - linking). The meaning and sentence structure determine the function.
A subject complement, which is either a noun/noun phrase (e.g., He is my brother) or an adjective/adjectival phrase (e.g., She seems intelligent). It describes or renames the subject, not the verb.
Recognizing linking verbs is crucial for correct adjective/adverb usage (e.g., 'I feel bad' not 'I feel badly'), for understanding sentence structure in writing and analysis, and for mastering more advanced grammatical concepts like predicate nouns and adjectives.
A verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject.
Linking verb is usually technical / educational in register.
Linking verb: in British English it is pronounced /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ vɜːb/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ vɜːrb/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Phrases
Idioms & Phrases
- “[No specific idioms for this grammatical term]”
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think LINK: Verbs Like 'Is', 'seem', 'become' that connect Nouns to descriptions.
Conceptual Metaphor
A BRIDGE or EQUAL SIGN (=) between the subject and its description.
Practice
Quiz
Which of the following sentences contains a linking verb?