linking verb: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

B2
UK/ˈlɪŋkɪŋ vɜːb/US/ˈlɪŋkɪŋ vɜːrb/

Technical / Educational

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Quick answer

What does “linking verb” mean?

A verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject.

A copular verb that expresses a state of being, relationship, or sensory perception rather than an action, and which links the subject to a subject complement (adjective, noun, or noun phrase).

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in definition or core set of verbs. Minor preference differences: 'turn' + adjective (e.g., 'turn sour') is slightly more common in AmE; 'go' + adjective (e.g., 'go bad') is equally used.

Connotations

Identical.

Frequency

Equally frequent in grammatical instruction in both varieties.

Grammar

How to Use “linking verb” in a Sentence

SVC (Subject-Verb-Complement)SV (when complement is implied but not stated, e.g., 'She feels happy.' vs. 'How does she feel? She feels.')

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
common linking verbfunction as a linking verbthe verb 'be' is a linking verb
medium
describe a linking verbidentify the linking verbuse a linking verb correctly
weak
important linking verbbasic linking verbexample of a linking verb

Examples

Examples of “linking verb” in a Sentence

verb

British English

  • 'Be' is the most fundamental linking verb.
  • 'The milk turned sour overnight.'

American English

  • 'Appear' can function as a linking verb.
  • 'The plan seems feasible to the team.'

adverb

British English

  • He explained the concept linking-verb-first.

American English

  • The sentence is structured linking-verb-heavy.

adjective

British English

  • A linking verbal construction.
  • The copular analysis.

American English

  • A linking-verb function.
  • The stative predicate.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Used in training materials for business English to clarify sentence structure (e.g., 'The project remains a priority.').

Academic

Common term in linguistics, grammar textbooks, and language teaching syllabi.

Everyday

Rarely used in casual conversation except when discussing language learning or grammar.

Technical

Precise grammatical classification used in syntax, language analysis, and pedagogical grammar.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “linking verb”

Strong

Neutral

copular verbcopula

Weak

connecting verbstate verb

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “linking verb”

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “linking verb”

  • Confusing linking verbs with action verbs followed by an adverb (e.g., 'The cake smells wonderfully' [incorrect] vs. 'The cake smells wonderful' [correct - linking]).
  • Forgetting that after a linking verb, an adjective is needed, not an adverb, to describe the subject.
  • Trying to make linking verbs passive (they are inherently stative).

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, the verb 'to be' is the primary and most common linking verb. It almost always functions to link the subject to a complement (e.g., She is a painter).

Yes, many verbs can function both ways. For example, 'grow' ('Plants grow' - action vs. 'He grew angry' - linking), 'feel' ('Feel this texture' - action vs. 'I feel ill' - linking), 'smell' ('She smelled the flower' - action vs. 'The flower smells sweet' - linking). The meaning and sentence structure determine the function.

A subject complement, which is either a noun/noun phrase (e.g., He is my brother) or an adjective/adjectival phrase (e.g., She seems intelligent). It describes or renames the subject, not the verb.

Recognizing linking verbs is crucial for correct adjective/adverb usage (e.g., 'I feel bad' not 'I feel badly'), for understanding sentence structure in writing and analysis, and for mastering more advanced grammatical concepts like predicate nouns and adjectives.

A verb that connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject.

Linking verb is usually technical / educational in register.

Linking verb: in British English it is pronounced /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ vɜːb/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈlɪŋkɪŋ vɜːrb/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Phrases

Idioms & Phrases

  • [No specific idioms for this grammatical term]

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think LINK: Verbs Like 'Is', 'seem', 'become' that connect Nouns to descriptions.

Conceptual Metaphor

A BRIDGE or EQUAL SIGN (=) between the subject and its description.

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
In the sentence 'The new manager seems very competent,' the word 'seems' is a verb.
Multiple Choice

Which of the following sentences contains a linking verb?