lithopone: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples
Very lowTechnical / Industrial / Historical
Quick answer
What does “lithopone” mean?
A white pigment composed of zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, and other minor components, used in paints and coatings.
Audio
Pronunciation
Definition
Meaning and Definition
A white pigment composed of zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, and other minor components, used in paints and coatings.
In historical and industrial contexts, a composite material used as an economical white pigment and filler, offering good opacity and brightness.
Dialectal Variation
British vs American Usage
Differences
No significant spelling or usage differences. The term is technical and identical in both varieties.
Connotations
Neutral industrial/material connotation in both. May carry a slightly dated feel, as its peak usage was in the early to mid-20th century.
Frequency
Extremely rare in general discourse in both varieties. Its frequency is consistent across technical/industrial texts in both BrE and AmE.
Grammar
How to Use “lithopone” in a Sentence
N of N (lithopone of high quality)N used in N (lithopone used in primers)Vocabulary
Collocations
Usage
Meaning in Context
Business
May appear in historical company reports, material sourcing documents, or descriptions of legacy products.
Academic
Found in papers on industrial chemistry, history of paint technology, material science, and conservation studies of older artworks/objects.
Everyday
Virtually never used.
Technical
The primary domain. Used in specifications, material data sheets, and technical literature on pigments, coatings, and plastics.
Vocabulary
Synonyms of “lithopone”
Neutral
Weak
Watch out
Common Mistakes When Using “lithopone”
- Misspelling as 'lithophone' (a musical instrument).
- Incorrect pronunciation stress on the second syllable (/lɪˈθɒp.əʊn/).
- Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'a lithopone') instead of a mass noun.
FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Its use has declined significantly since the mid-20th century, largely replaced by titanium dioxide due to the latter's superior opacity and brightness. It may still be used in some niche or cost-sensitive applications.
Lithopone itself is considered to have low toxicity, especially compared to older lead-based pigments. However, as with all fine powders, inhalation should be avoided, and safety data sheets for specific grades should be consulted.
The name is derived from Greek 'lithos' (stone) and a likely contraction of 'opone' (perhaps related to its opaque, stone-like properties or component words). It is a coined trademark that became a generic term.
It is highly unlikely you would need to, unless you are specifically discussing historical paint, industrial pigments, or material science. In general contexts, 'white pigment' or 'filler' would be more widely understood.
A white pigment composed of zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, and other minor components, used in paints and coatings.
Lithopone is usually technical / industrial / historical in register.
Lithopone: in British English it is pronounced /ˈlɪθ.ə.pəʊn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈlɪθ.ə.poʊn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.
Learning
Memory Aids
Mnemonic
Think: 'LITHO' (stone/rock, as in lithograph) + 'PONE' (sounds like 'pone' from 'component'). A stone-like component used in paints.
Conceptual Metaphor
SUBSTANCE AS AGENT (providing hiding power, whitening).
Practice
Quiz
What is lithopone primarily composed of?