lithopone: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

Very low
UK/ˈlɪθ.ə.pəʊn/US/ˈlɪθ.ə.poʊn/

Technical / Industrial / Historical

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Quick answer

What does “lithopone” mean?

A white pigment composed of zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, and other minor components, used in paints and coatings.

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

A white pigment composed of zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, and other minor components, used in paints and coatings.

In historical and industrial contexts, a composite material used as an economical white pigment and filler, offering good opacity and brightness.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant spelling or usage differences. The term is technical and identical in both varieties.

Connotations

Neutral industrial/material connotation in both. May carry a slightly dated feel, as its peak usage was in the early to mid-20th century.

Frequency

Extremely rare in general discourse in both varieties. Its frequency is consistent across technical/industrial texts in both BrE and AmE.

Grammar

How to Use “lithopone” in a Sentence

N of N (lithopone of high quality)N used in N (lithopone used in primers)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
white lithoponelithopone pigmentgrade lithopone
medium
containing lithoponelithopone productionlithopone in paint
weak
manufacture lithoponesubstitute for lithoponebased on lithopone

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

May appear in historical company reports, material sourcing documents, or descriptions of legacy products.

Academic

Found in papers on industrial chemistry, history of paint technology, material science, and conservation studies of older artworks/objects.

Everyday

Virtually never used.

Technical

The primary domain. Used in specifications, material data sheets, and technical literature on pigments, coatings, and plastics.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “lithopone”

Neutral

zinc sulfide pigmentcomposite white pigment

Weak

white filleropacifier

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “lithopone”

  • Misspelling as 'lithophone' (a musical instrument).
  • Incorrect pronunciation stress on the second syllable (/lɪˈθɒp.əʊn/).
  • Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'a lithopone') instead of a mass noun.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Its use has declined significantly since the mid-20th century, largely replaced by titanium dioxide due to the latter's superior opacity and brightness. It may still be used in some niche or cost-sensitive applications.

Lithopone itself is considered to have low toxicity, especially compared to older lead-based pigments. However, as with all fine powders, inhalation should be avoided, and safety data sheets for specific grades should be consulted.

The name is derived from Greek 'lithos' (stone) and a likely contraction of 'opone' (perhaps related to its opaque, stone-like properties or component words). It is a coined trademark that became a generic term.

It is highly unlikely you would need to, unless you are specifically discussing historical paint, industrial pigments, or material science. In general contexts, 'white pigment' or 'filler' would be more widely understood.

A white pigment composed of zinc sulfide, barium sulfate, and other minor components, used in paints and coatings.

Lithopone is usually technical / industrial / historical in register.

Lithopone: in British English it is pronounced /ˈlɪθ.ə.pəʊn/, and in American English it is pronounced /ˈlɪθ.ə.poʊn/. Tap the audio buttons above to hear it.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think: 'LITHO' (stone/rock, as in lithograph) + 'PONE' (sounds like 'pone' from 'component'). A stone-like component used in paints.

Conceptual Metaphor

SUBSTANCE AS AGENT (providing hiding power, whitening).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
Before the widespread adoption of titanium dioxide, was a prevalent white pigment in many industrial finishes.
Multiple Choice

What is lithopone primarily composed of?