locomotor: meaning, definition, pronunciation and examples

C2
UK/ˌləʊkəˈməʊtə/US/ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtər/

Formal, Technical

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Quick answer

What does “locomotor” mean?

Relating to or affecting locomotion (the ability to move from place to place).

Audio

Pronunciation

Definition

Meaning and Definition

Relating to or affecting locomotion (the ability to move from place to place).

Pertaining to the bodily systems, apparatus, or neural structures responsible for movement and coordination. Used in medical, biological, and engineering contexts to describe movement-related functions.

Dialectal Variation

British vs American Usage

Differences

No significant differences in meaning or usage. Spelling is identical.

Connotations

Identical technical connotation in both varieties.

Frequency

Equally low-frequency and specialized in both BrE and AmE.

Grammar

How to Use “locomotor” in a Sentence

Adjective + noun (locomotor + system)Used attributively (locomotor)

Vocabulary

Collocations

strong
locomotor systemlocomotor activitylocomotor apparatuslocomotor functionlocomotor skills
medium
locomotor disabilitylocomotor controllocomotor behaviourlocomotor development
weak
locomotor muscleslocomotor organslocomotor difficultieslocomotor region

Examples

Examples of “locomotor” in a Sentence

adjective

British English

  • The patient showed marked improvement in locomotor function after the physiotherapy.
  • Research focuses on the neural circuits underlying locomotor behaviour in insects.

American English

  • The accident caused severe damage to his locomotor system.
  • Assessing locomotor activity is a key part of the rodent study.

Usage

Meaning in Context

Business

Virtually never used.

Academic

Common in biology, neuroscience, physiology, and physical therapy literature. e.g., 'The study examined locomotor recovery after spinal injury.'

Everyday

Extremely rare. Would likely be replaced by simpler terms like 'movement' or 'walking'.

Technical

Core usage. Precisely describes systems or disorders involving movement. e.g., 'locomotor ataxia', 'robotic locomotor patterns'.

Vocabulary

Synonyms of “locomotor”

Neutral

Weak

movement-relatedpertaining to movement

Vocabulary

Antonyms of “locomotor”

immobilestationarystaticsedentary

Watch out

Common Mistakes When Using “locomotor”

  • Using it as a countable noun (e.g., 'He is a locomotor').
  • Using it in informal contexts where 'movement' would suffice.
  • Mispronunciation: stressing the first syllable ('LO-co-mo-tor') instead of the third.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

No, it is a specialised, low-frequency word used almost exclusively in medical, biological, and technical contexts.

No, it is almost exclusively an adjective. The related noun is 'locomotion'.

'Motor' is broader, relating to motion or causing motion (e.g., motor skills, motor neuron). 'Locomotor' is more specific, relating specifically to the act of moving the whole body from place to place.

In British English: /ˌləʊkəˈməʊtə/. In American English: /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtər/. The main stress is on the third syllable ('mo').

Relating to or affecting locomotion (the ability to move from place to place).

Locomotor is usually formal, technical in register.

Learning

Memory Aids

Mnemonic

Think of a LOCOMOTIVE (train engine) which moves/motives things. LOCOMO-TOR is related to moving the body.

Conceptual Metaphor

THE BODY IS A VEHICLE / MACHINE (e.g., the locomotor apparatus as the engine and chassis).

Practice

Quiz

Fill in the gap
After the spinal surgery, the primary goal of rehabilitation was to restore basic function.
Multiple Choice

In which context is the word 'locomotor' MOST appropriately used?